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Ghalambor and Martin 2001. Figure 12.2 Parental care is provided by females in the Membracinae.

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Presentation on theme: "Ghalambor and Martin 2001. Figure 12.2 Parental care is provided by females in the Membracinae."— Presentation transcript:

1 Ghalambor and Martin 2001

2

3 Figure 12.2 Parental care is provided by females in the Membracinae

4 Figure 12.5 Parental care costs female St. Peter’s fish more than it costs males

5 Figure 12.6 Male water bugs provide uniparental care

6 Figure 12.7 Evolution of brood care by males in the Nepoidea

7 Brown and Wilson 1992

8 Scott 1998

9 Figure 12.12 Male baboons intervene on behalf of their own offspring when young baboons start fighting with one another

10 Yamazaki et al. 2000

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12 Wedekind et al 1995

13 Figure 12.10 Call distinctiveness facilitates offspring recognition by parents

14

15 Figure 12.13 Why seek adoptive parents?

16 Figure 12.14 Specialized brood parasitism by cuckoos has evolved three times

17 Figure 12.15 Evolution of brood parasitism among cowbirds

18 Figure 12.16 Widowbirds parasitize closely related species

19 Figure 12.17 The size of an experimental “brood parasite” nestling relative to its host species determines its survival chances

20 Figure 12.18 The transition to obligate parasitism was probably abrupt in most groups of birds

21 Figure 12.19 The probability that a female prothonotary warbler will nest again in her territory is a function of the number of potential nest sites in her territory

22 Figure 12.20 Egg removal by a cuckoo

23 Figure 12.21 The mafia hypothesis as tested with parasitic cowbirds and prothonotary warblers

24 Figure 12.22 A product of an evolutionary arms race?

25 Figure 12.23 Adjustment of investment in sons and daughters by the red mason bee Osmia rufa

26 Figure 12.24 Discriminating parental care by the burying beetle Nicrophorus vespilloides

27

28 Trumbo and Fernandez 1995

29 Figure 12.25 Sibling aggression in the great egret

30 Mock 1990

31 Ploger and Mock 1986 http://www.birdsasart.com/231/cattle%20egret%20feeding%20chick.jpg

32 Schwabl et al. 1997 (cattle egrets)

33 Mock and Ploger 1987

34 Figure 12.27 Parent boobies can control siblicide to some extent

35 Figure 12.29 The color of the mouth gape affects the amount of food that nestling barn swallows are given by their parents


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