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Published byEvangeline Welch Modified over 9 years ago
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Suggestions For a Successful Glass Bottle Bill for Washington Tom Mabie Western U.S. Counsel Glass Packaging Institute April 8, 2014
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The Glass Packaging Institute (GPI) is the trade association representing the North American glass container industry. 12 member manufacturers 34 associate member supplier companies www.gpi.org Glass Packaging Institute
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50 U.S. Glass Container Manufacturing Plants in 23 States State# Per State Pennsylvania 6 California 5 Indiana 4 Georgia, Illinois, New Jersey, 3 North Carolina, Oklahoma Colorado, Missouri, New York, Virginia, Texas 2 Arkansas, Florida, Louisiana, 1 Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, Oregon, Washington, Wisconsin
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Discussion Topics Who Is GPI? Characteristics of Glass Why A Bottle Bill? Classic Bottle Bill Issues
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WHAT IS GLASS? SAND – 68% SODA ASH – 12% LIMESTONE – 10%
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WHAT IS GLASS? CULLET – Recycled Glass used at levels as high as 70% when available
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Glass is “GRAS” pure and simple: Glass is the only mass-produced packaging material to be recognized by the Food & Drug Administration as “generally regarded as safe” (GRAS). LimestoneSoda AshSand Heat to 2800° F (1538 ° C) Glass Containers Cullet
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Environmental Benefits of Using Recycled Glass Over a ton of natural resources saved for every ton of glass recycled Energy costs drop about 2-3% for every 10% cullet used in the manufacturing process Reduces furnace emissions 15% - 20% Using six tons of recycled container glass equals one ton of carbon dioxide reduced Glass has an unlimited life; can be recycled again and again
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Closed Loop Glass Recycling High-quality cullet = New glass bottles and jars =
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Why a Bottle Bill? Because they Work! Much Higher Recycled Volume Much Higher Quality Material
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Classic Bottle Bill Challenges Administrative Costs Infrastructure Costs Unredeemed Deposits (Escheats) Fraud
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Administrative Costs Distributors Recyclers Processors State Agency Administration
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Infrastructure Costs Who Takes Back the Containers and Pays Redemption to Consumers? Retailers? (Political Opposition) Private Recyclers? (Number and Location?) Quasi-Governmental Agency?
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Unredeemed Deposits (Escheats) Who Keeps the Money? Distributors or State? Get This Right Because the Politics Are Near Impossible Later
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California – A Cautionary Tale California’s Success Story: Aggregate Container Recycling Rate of 82%+ since 2010 Convenience – At Least 1 Buy Back Center Within ½ mile of Every Supermarket Huge Reductions in Litter
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California – A Cautionary Tale California’s Dark Side 28 Years of Nearly Annual Legislative Battles Enormously Complex Program With Too Many Moving Parts Structurally Insolvent
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Choose Glass Recycle Glass www.gpi.org
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