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IV. Further Abuse of Power
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A. Iran-Contra Scandal
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The Story Arms Export Control Act (1980) – Regan declares Iran a terrorist nation and makes it illegal for the U.S. to sell weapons 1983 – Terrorist groups loyal to Iran captured American hostages
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Ronald Reagan urged all of America’s allies to not sell weapons to Iran Iran and Iraq were fighting in a war at the time
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Question Whose side did the United States fight on during the Iran and Iraq War? Fought with Iraq
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1986 – 1986 – American public learned that Reagan had been violating his own policies U.S.A. had been secretly selling antitank and antiaircraft missiles to Iran
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B. Goal of Selling Arms to Iran Reagan believed that selling weapons to Iran would lead to the release of American hostages Bad plan and big embarrassment for Reagan
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C. Contras Contras – Nicaraguan rebels who received assistance from the Reagan administration for their efforts to overthrow their communist government
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Contras
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D. Congress Gets Mad Boland I – (1982) Congress made it illegal for any American to send money to support terrorist groups Reagan responds by sending the Contras more money and guns
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E. Congress Gets Really Mad Boland II (1984) – Congress again says no support for the Contras
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A Poser For Ron Oliver North – Reagan asks him to set up a secret account to continue aid for the Contras
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Oliver North
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The Enterprise Private Donors – 12 Millions Third World Countries – 34 Million Arms Sales – 10 Million
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F. Scandal Unraveled 1986 – It is discovered that Reagan had violated his own policies Also discovered that Oliver North had played a key role in giving money to the Contras
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Reagan denies having any knowledge at first Reagan denies having any knowledge at first North claims that he was simply following the President’s orders 1988 – Various members of the Reagan administration are found guilty of violating his own laws
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Question Could have Reagan been impeached for his actions?
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G. George to the Rescue December 24, 1992 – President George H.W. Bush pardoned all members involved in the scandal
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