1. Section III Jeffersonian Era Jeffersonian Era Native Americans; War of 1812; Era of Good Feelings Jacksonian Era Jacksonian Era Changes in Political Parties; Sectionalism; Nullification Controversy Expansionism Expansionism War with Mexico; Missouri Compromises Slavery in the South Slavery in the South Civil War and Reconstruction Civil War and Reconstruction

2. Jeffersonian Era Cultural nationalism Cultural nationalism Foreign Affairs Foreign Affairs –Louisiana Purchase –War with Barbary Pirates Exploration Exploration –Lewis and Clark –Zebulon Pike

3. Jeffersonian ambiguities Constitutional interpretation Constitutional interpretation  Strict constructionist vs. Broad constructionist Native Americans Native Americans  Views vs. Policies Slavery Slavery  Theory vs. practice

4. Jeffersonian Era War between Britain and France, U.S. was neutral War between Britain and France, U.S. was neutral Impressment of sailors Impressment of sailors Search, seizure & confiscation of goods Search, seizure & confiscation of goods Napoleon

5. Jeffersonian Era Chesapeake – Leopard affair, June 1807 Chesapeake – Leopard affair, June 1807 Embargo Act of 1807 Embargo Act of 1807 –A self-imposed blockade of the nation’s commerce

6. Jeffersonian Era Nonintercourse Act Nonintercourse Act –Replaced the Embargo Act –Opened trade to all nations, except GB & Fr James Madison as President James Madison as President Macon’s Bill No. 2 Macon’s Bill No. 2 –Tried to play GB & Fr off one-another –US would trade with nation who voided their restrictions –France revoked Milan & Berlin decrees

7. Prelude to the War of 1812 Tecumseh & the Prophet Tecumseh & the Prophet –Shawnee tribe Gov. Wm H. Harrison Gov. Wm H. Harrison Battle of Tippecanoe Battle of Tippecanoe –Nov. 11, 1811

8. Prelude to the War of 1812 War Hawks War Hawks –Ultra-nationalists –Congressional session of Nov. 1811 Rationale for war Rationale for war –Impressment of sailors –Land hunger  Canada & Florida –Conflicts with Native Americans Rep. Henry Clay, R-KY

9. War of 1812 Andrew Jackson & Battle of New Orleans Andrew Jackson & Battle of New Orleans Sectionalism – New England states Sectionalism – New England states

10. The Era of Good Feelings Republican party dominance Republican party dominance Expansionism Expansionism Sectionalism & the slavery issue Sectionalism & the slavery issue Missouri Compromise (1820) Missouri Compromise (1820) Monroe Doctrine (1823) Monroe Doctrine (1823)

11. Manifest Destiny

12. Election of 1824 John Q. Adams (MA) John Q. Adams (MA) Andrew Jackson (TN) Andrew Jackson (TN) John C. Calhoun (SC) John C. Calhoun (SC) Henry Clay (KY) Henry Clay (KY) William H. Crawford (GA) William H. Crawford (GA) Jackson wins popular vote, but not electoral Jackson wins popular vote, but not electoral “Corrupt Bargain” of 1824 “Corrupt Bargain” of 1824

13. Election of 1828 Republican party factionalized Republican party factionalized –Jackson supporters vs. Adams/Clay supporters Andrew Jackson  Democratic Republicans, or Democrats Andrew Jackson  Democratic Republicans, or Democrats Adams / Clay  National Republicans Adams / Clay  National Republicans Republican Party Democratic Republicans National Republicans

14. Election of 1828 Campaign mudslinging Campaign mudslinging Jackson won Jackson won Inauguration Inauguration

15. Jacksonian Era (1824-40) Expanding democracy Expanding democracy –Common Man –Voting rights extended Spoils System Spoils System Eaton controversy Eaton controversy –Sec. of War John Eaton –Peggy O’Neale –Sec. of State Martin Van Buren

16. Jacksonian Era Nullification crisis Nullification crisis Webster-Hayne Debate Webster-Hayne Debate Calhoun, South Carolina & the Tariff of Abominations Calhoun, South Carolina & the Tariff of Abominations Force Bill Force Bill John C. Calhoun

17. U.S. Govt. vs. Native Americans Battle over Land Battle over Land Black Hawk War, 1831-32 Black Hawk War, 1831-32 Native Americans & the Marshall Court Native Americans & the Marshall Court Worcester vs. Georgia (1832) Worcester vs. Georgia (1832) –Indian tribes were sovereign nations –As a nation within a nation, the U.S. government was to act as guardian Black Hawk

18. U.S. Govt vs. Native Americans President Jackson ignored Supreme Court, sided with Georgia, ordered removal President Jackson ignored Supreme Court, sided with Georgia, ordered removal “The Walk”: Cherokee’s Trail of Tears, 1838 (during Presidency of Martin Van Buren) “The Walk”: Cherokee’s Trail of Tears, 1838 (during Presidency of Martin Van Buren) Choctaws Choctaws Creeks Creeks Chickasaws Chickasaws Seminoles Seminoles

19. Indian Removal

20. Jacksonian Era Bank of the United States controversy Bank of the United States controversy –Nicholas Biddle –Pet Banks Martin Van Buren presidency Martin Van Buren presidency –Panic of 1837 –Removal of Cherokees Martin Van Buren

21. Election of 1840 Whigs vs. Democrats Whigs vs. Democrats The Log Cabin Campaign The Log Cabin Campaign “Tippecanoe & Tyler too” or Log Cabins & Hard Cider “Tippecanoe & Tyler too” or Log Cabins & Hard Cider –William Henry Harrison, John Tyler –http://xroads.virginia.edu/~UG02/reno/harrison.html http://xroads.virginia.edu/~UG02/reno/harrison.html

22. The Market Economy Transportation Transportation –Canals –Railroads Communication Communication –Telegraph Factory System Factory System –Immigration –Germans –Irish Technological advances Technological advances Class structure & life in America Class structure & life in America

23. Religion & the Reform impulse Transcendentalism Transcendentalism –Henry David Thoreau –Ralph Waldo Emerson –Nathaniel Hawthorne 2 nd Great Awakening 2 nd Great Awakening –Emphasized that faith and good works was the path to heaven Utopian Communities Utopian Communities –Mormons –Shakers

24. Religion and the Reform Impulse Temperance Movement Temperance Movement Public education Public education –Thomas Mann Abolitionist movement Abolitionist movement –Gradualism & Colonization –American Colonization Society, 1816 –William Lloyd Garrison, The Liberator (1831) Women’s Rights movement Women’s Rights movement –Lucretia Mott & Elizabeth Cady Stanton –Seneca Falls, NY 1848