1. Mosquito: A Vector

2. What is a vector? Animals that are capable of transmitting diseases
An organism (as an insect) that carries and passes on a disease-causing microbe (Merriam-Webster)

3. Examples of Vectors Flies Fleas Ticks Mites
Mosquito (most common vector for disease)
Vector biologists don’t think of rats as vectors, because the disease does not depend on them coming in contact with another species of host in order to spread the disease. Instead, they’re a “reservoir” species of host in which the disease circulates.
Rats can carry diseases, such as plague. Are they vectors?

4. Are Rats Vectors of Disease?
Vector biologists don’t think of rats as vectors, because the disease does not depend on them coming in contact with another species of host in order to spread the disease. Instead, they’re a “reservoir” species of host in which the disease caan circulate.

5. Common Mosquito Groups (Genera)
Anopheles
Ochleratatus (Salt Marsh and Vernal Pools)
Aedes (tree holes, containers)
Culex (emergent pond vegetation)
Coquilletidia (emergent pond vegetation)

6. Mosquito Breeding Sites Natural Vs. Man-made
Tree holes
Permanent water
Vernal pools
Swamps
Salt Marshes
Artificial Containers
Tires
Reflood areas
Discarded Trash
Landfills

7. Mosquito-borne viruses
Malaria
Dengue Fever
West Nile Virus
EEE
Lacrosse Encephalitis
Yellow Fever

8. How we protect ourselves?
Insect repellant and long shirts/pants
Avoid leaving trash and containers in the yard for water to accumulate
Always check for ticks after outdoor activities
Clean rain gutters often
Remove old tires