1. Get your bacteria graphic organizer out and number it journal #6
Protist Notes
Get your bacteria graphic organizer out and number it journal #6

2. Protist Kingdom What is a Protist?
Member of the protist kingdom, eukaryotes.

3. 3 Types of Protists
1. Animal like protists
A. Called protozoans B. unicellular heterotrophs C. Grouped by how they move
1. Flagella Cilia psuedopods No movement at all

4. 2. Plant like Protists
A. called:Algae B. Description: unicellular and multicellular autotrophs C. no roots, stems, or leaves D. a key characteristic used to classify algae are the photosynthetic pigments they contain

5. 3. Fungus like Protists
A. decomposers
B. Unlike true fungi, fungus like protists lack true cell walls

6. 2. Amoeba
A.Move with psuedopods: false feet 1. Cell shape changes constantly
B. Engulf food with psuedopods forming food vacuoles C. Live in water and moist soil D. Contractile vacuole pumps out excess water E. Reproduce asexually by splitting: binary fission

7. Figure 20-4 An Amoeba Psuedopods Endoplasm Food vacuole Ectoplasm
Section 20-2
Contractile vacuole
Psuedopods
Nucleus
Endoplasm
Food vacuole
Ectoplasm
Go to Section:

9. Animal like Protists-Protozoans
1. Euglena
A. Also known as the flagellates B. Have one or more flagella which move back & forth C. Absorb food through their cell membranes D. live in moist environments

10. E. Can be free living:. flagellate which lives in. the gut of termites
E. Can be free living: flagellate which lives in the gut of termites helping them to break down wood
F. Can reproduce asexually by binary fission or sexually by gametes

11. Euglena Section 20-3 Go to Section: Chloroplast Gullet Pellicle
Contractile vacuole
Flagella
Eyespot
Nucleus
Go to Section:

12. 3. Ciliates
A. move by beating cilia B. Live in aquatic environments C. Are free living-not parasites D. Reproduce by:
1. binary fission Conjugation-not actually reproduction, pieces of genetic info are exchanged so more diversity when binary fission happens

13. E. complex nuclei. 2 nuclei. 1. Macronucleus-everyday. operations. 2
E. complex nuclei nuclei Macronucleus-everyday operations Micronucleus-reproduction
F. Contractile vacuole:pumps out excess water G. Oral groove:like a mouth
H. Gullet: encloses food like a stomach, makes up a food vacuole I. Anal pore:wastes are removed J. Example: Paramecium

14. Figure 20-5 A Ciliate Section 20-2 Go to Section: Trichocysts
Anal pore
Gullet
Oral groove
Trichocysts
Lysosomes
Food vacuoles
Contractile vacuole
Micronucleus
Macronucleus
Cilia
Go to Section:

15. What do all 3 of these organisms have in common that enable them to control their day to day functions?
NUCLEUS

16. Sporozoans
Cannot move
spores are their reproductive cells
Have complex life cycles including hosts
Ex: Plasmodium- carries malaria Reproduce in mosquito's
2. Spores are injected while feeding

17. 3. spores are released into the blood

18. Figure 20-7 The Life Cycle of Plasmodium
Section 20-2
Plasmodium undergoes several stages of development in mosquito’s body
Mosquito bites human, injecting saliva that contains Plasmodium sporozoites
Plasmodium sporozoites
Sporozoites infect liver cells
Anopheles mosquito bites infected human and picks up Plasmodium cells
Liver
Infected liver cells burst, releasing Plasmodium cells that infect red blood cells
Infected red blood cells burst, releasing Plasmodium cells; some can infect other red blood cells, and others can infect mosquitoes
Plasmodium cells
Red blood cells
Go to Section:

19. Quiz #3
Protists

20. 1. Some unicellular organisms are motile (have the ability to move) and some are nonmotile. Which cellular structures are associated with movement?
A.Ribosomes B. Flagella C. Chloroplasts D.Vacuoles
2. These organelles pump out excess water A. lysosomes C. gullet B. pellicle D. contractile vacuole
3. Which organism contains a nucleus? A. amoeba C. euglena E. only A & C B. paramecium D. all

21. 4. Amoebas reproduce by:. A. conjugation. C. sexual reproduction. B
4. Amoebas reproduce by: A. conjugation C. sexual reproduction B. binary fission D. expansion
5. The one-celled eukaryotic organisms shown to the right are often found in freshwater ponds. What is one characteristic they all have in common?
A.      Flagellum
B.       Nucleus
C.      Cilia
D.      Pseudopodia

22. Quiz #2
Protists Cont.

23. True/false: Euglena move with cilia.
The gullet, anal pore, and oral groove make up the paramecium’s: A. reproductive system C. digestive system B. nervous system D. circulatory system
Which organism contains 2 nuclei? A. amoeba C. euglena B. paramecium D. sporozoan
Which groups of protozoans are considered parasitic? A. Sarcodines C. Sporozoans B. Ciliates D. Algae
Which encloses food like a stomach? A. oral groove B. gullet C. lysosome D. vacuole

24. 1. Describe the steps necessary to make a microscope slide.
Journal #5
1. Describe the steps necessary to make a microscope slide.