1. Structure and Bonding Molecular Orbital Theory Hybridization Isomerization Dipoles and Polarity

2. Orbitals are Probabilities Motion of Electrons Described as Wave Functions 

3. 2s Orbital Has a Node

4. Bonding in H 2 Sigma (  Bond

5. Wave Depiction of H 2 Waves reinforce

6. Molecular Orbitals Mathematical Combination of Atomic Orbitals

7. Antibonding Molecular Orbital Destructive Overlap Creates Node

8.  and  * of H 2 Each Wave Function  Corresponds to a Different Energy State for an Electron

9. Energy Released When Bond Forms

11. The p Orbital

12. p x, p y, p z

13. Ground State Electron Configurations

14. Electron Configuration of Carbon

15. Lewis Dot Structure of Methane

16. Tetrahderal Geometry

17. Methane Representations

18. In Ground State 2 bonding sites, 1 lone pair

19. sp 3 Hybridization 4 Regions of electron Density link link

20. Hybridization of 1 s and 3 p Orbitals – sp 3

21. sp 3 is Tetrahedral Geometry Methane

22. Ammonia Tetrahedral Geometry Pyramidal Shape

23. All Have the Same Geometry All Have 4 Regions of Electron Density

25. Orbital Depiction of Ethane, C 2 H 6, the  bond

28. Bonding Characteristics of Period 2 Elements

29. A Saturated Hydrocarbon

30. sp 2 Hybridization 3 Regions of Electron Density

31. Hybridization of 1 s and 2 p Orbitals – sp 2

32. An sp 2 Hybridized Atom

33. Ethylene CH 2 =CH 2

34. Views of Ethylene, C 2 H 4

35. Ethylene

36. Formaldehyde

37. sp Hybridization 2 Regions of Electron Density

38. The sp Orbital

39. Acetylene, C 2 H 2, 1  bond 2 perpendicular  bonds

40. Pauling Electronegativity Scale

41. Electrostatic Potential Map Cholormethane

42. Opposite polarity in CH 3 Li

43. Methanol

44. Dipole Moment (  ) is sum of the Bond Moments

45. Nonpolar Compounds Bond Moments Cancel Out

46. Dipole Moment reflects Both Resonance Structures

47. NCl 3 and BCl 3

48. Dipole Moments

49. Dipole-Dipole Interactions

50. London Dispersion Forces

51. The Effect of Branching on Boiling Point

52. Polar Solute in H 2 O

53. Polar Solute in Nonpolar Solvent

54. Nonpolar Solute in Nonpolar Solvent

55. Hydrogen Bonding