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Response to Intervention (RTI) Initial Implementation Top 10 Potential Perils and Pitfalls Mary Barringer, Ph.D. The SBS Group
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10:Forging Ahead without a Map Step 1:Needs and Readiness Analysis
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Step 2: Comprehensive Plan Baseline data Budget Data Management Selection of Interventions Prioritized Training Needs Goals Benchmarks Timelines Program/Outcome Evaluation Staffing Schedules Fidelity Monitoring
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9:Changing Your Forms Without Changing Your Processes Forms document the process Don’t try to make what you are already doing “fit” into RTI-style forms Be VERY careful about when your forms change from general education to special education When do you suspect a disability Failure to identify
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8:Problem Solving Teams are the New Pre-Referral Teams Problem Solving Teams are the anti-referral team Their job is to define the problem and identify the solution
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7:“You’re Already Doing This…” Administrators must deal with staff resistance directly Be honest Provide support and training Provide monitoring Clearly convey your expectations Don’t Minimize Try to please everyone
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6:Data Management? What Data Management? Data to be managed Results of Universal Screenings for Academics AND Behavior By district By school By classroom By student
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Data to be Managed District, building, classroom, student baseline data Results of universal screenings CBM Who is getting what intervention Response data
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5: Thinking That Tiers II and III Can Float Without a Tier I Supporting Them You must start with effective instruction in ALL classrooms and universal screenings Tier I is your foundation
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4:Failing to Monitor Treatment Fidelity Fidelity Monitoring If you want an intervention to be implemented you must directly monitor fidelity Need forms for collecting and reporting monitoring data Training for Monitors If you don’t monitor the intervention you cannot use the response data for decision making
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3:Training? What Training? Who needs what: Administrators Conducting a Needs Analysis Intensive training in what RTI is and is not Analyzing data The critical importance of their leadership Resource reallocation Responding appropriately to resistance
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Training: Who Needs What Problem Solving Teams need At Least Problem solving process/methods Setting appropriate goals Evaluating data CBM Evaluating “research based” interventions Matching interventions to students Fidelity Monitoring
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Training: Who Needs What Teachers need Fundamentals of RTI Differentiated Instruction Curriculum Based Measurement Graphing Response Data
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Training: Who Needs What Special Education Support Staff Basics of RTI Collaborative Teaming Consultation Changing roles
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2:DNQ? We’ll Just RTI Them Into SPED!! Lack of a basic understanding of RTI among general education teachers and administrators
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1:“SPED Directors Owning It” You are invited to this party but do not offer to be the hostess Yes, everyone will be happy to let you, but… No ownership by general education No accountability for general education Gatekeepers are great but the goal is to divert the traffic
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