1. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

2. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Introduction Introduction  The Market Revolution

3. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Introduction Introduction  The Market Revolution  Regional Divergence

4. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Population Growth 1620-1860 Immigration 1820-1840 Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution The Changing American Population The Changing American Population –The American Population, 1820-1840  Reasons for Population Increase

5. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc American Population Density, 1820 American Population Density, 1860 Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution The Changing American Population The Changing American Population –Immigration and Urban Growth, 1840-1860  Rapid Urbanization

6. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Immigration, 1840-1860 Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution The Changing American Population The Changing American Population –Immigration and Urban Growth, 1840-1860  Rapid Urbanization  Surging Immigration

7. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Sources of Immigration, 1820-40 and 1840-60 Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution The Changing American Population The Changing American Population –Immigration and Urban Growth, 1840-1860  Rapid Urbanization  Surging Immigration  German and Irish Immigrants Irish Immigrants

8. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution The Changing American Population The Changing American Population –The Rise of Nativism  Sources of Nativism

9. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution The Changing American Population The Changing American Population –The Rise of Nativism  Sources of Nativism  Native American Party

10. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution The Changing American Population The Changing American Population –The Rise of Nativism  Sources of Nativism  Native American Party  The Know-Nothings

11. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Transportations, Communications, and Technology Transportations, Communications, and Technology –The Canal Age  Steamboats Canals in the NE, 1823-1860

12. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Transportations, Communications, and Technology Transportations, Communications, and Technology –The Canal Age  Steamboats  Economic Advantages Advantages of Canals of Canals Canals in the NE, 1823-1860

13. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Transportations, Communications, and Technology Transportations, Communications, and Technology –The Canal Age  Steamboats  Economic Advantages Advantages of Canals of Canals  The Erie Canal Canals in the NE, 1823-1860

14. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Transportations, Communications, and Technology Transportations, Communications, and Technology –The Early Railroads  Technological Basis of the Railroads of the Railroads The Dewitt Clinton, 1831 (Library of Congress)

15. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Transportations, Communications, and Technology Transportations, Communications, and Technology –The Early Railroads  Technological Basis of the Railroads  Competition between Railroads and Canals

16. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Railroad Growth, 1850-1860 Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Transportations, Communications, and Technology Transportations, Communications, and Technology –The Triumph of the Rails of the Rails  Consolidation

17. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Samuel Morse (Portrait Gallery) Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Transportations, Communications, and Technology Transportations, Communications, and Technology –Innovations in Communications and Journalism and Journalism  The Telegraph

18. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Transportations, Communications, and Technology Transportations, Communications, and Technology –Innovations in Communications and Journalism and Journalism  The Telegraph  The Associated Press

19. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Transportations, Communications, and Technology Transportations, Communications, and Technology –Innovations in Communications and Journalism and Journalism  The Telegraph  The Associated Press  Fueling Sectional Discord

20. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Commerce and Industry Commerce and Industry  Impact of the Market Economy

21. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Commerce and Industry Commerce and Industry –The Expansion of Business, 1820-1840  Advantages of the Corporation

22. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Commerce and Industry Commerce and Industry –The Expansion of Business, 1820-1840  Advantages of the Corporation  Inadequate Credit

23. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Commerce and Industry Commerce and Industry –The Emergence of the Factory  Transformation of the Shoe Industry Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

24. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Commerce and Industry Commerce and Industry –The Emergence of the Factory  Transformation of the Shoe Industry  The Industrial Northeast Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution

25. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Commerce and Industry Commerce and Industry –Advances in Technology  Interchangeable Parts

26. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Commerce and Industry Commerce and Industry –Advances in Technology  Interchangeable Parts  Technological Innovations

27. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Commerce and Industry Commerce and Industry –Innovations in Corporate Organization  Decline of Merchant Capitalism

28. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Men and Women at Work Men and Women at Work –Recruiting a Native Work Force  Transformation of American Agriculture

29. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Men and Women at Work Men and Women at Work –Recruiting a Native Work Force  Transformation of American Agriculture  The Lowell System System Lowell, Massachusetts, 1832

30. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Men and Women at Work Men and Women at Work –Recruiting a Native Work Force  Transformation of American Agriculture  The Lowell System  Women Workers

31. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Men and Women at Work Men and Women at Work –Recruiting a Native Work Force  Transformation of American Agriculture  The Lowell System  Women Workers  Decline of the Lowell System

32. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Men and Women at Work Men and Women at Work –The Immigrant Workforce  Economic Advantages of Immigrant Labor

33. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Men and Women at Work Men and Women at Work –The Immigrant Workforce  Economic Advantages of Immigrant Labor  Harsh Work Conditions

34. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Men and Women at Work Men and Women at Work –The Factory System and the Artisan Tradition  Deskilling

35. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Men and Women at Work Men and Women at Work –The Factory System and the Artisan Tradition  Deskilling  National Trade Unions

36. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Men and Women at Work Men and Women at Work –Fighting for Control  Commonwealth v. Hunt

37. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Men and Women at Work Men and Women at Work –Fighting for Control  Commonwealth v. Hunt  Female Protective Unions

38. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Men and Women at Work Men and Women at Work –Fighting for Control  Commonwealth v. Hunt  Female Protective Unions  America’s Divided Working Class

39. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Patterns of Industrial Society Patterns of Industrial Society –The Rich and the Poor  Increasing Inequality in Wealth

40. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Patterns of Industrial Society Patterns of Industrial Society –The Rich and the Poor  Increasing Inequality in Wealth  The Urban Poor

41. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Patterns of Industrial Society Patterns of Industrial Society –The Rich and the Poor  Increasing Inequality in Wealth  The Urban Poor  African-American Poverty

42. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Patterns of Industrial Society Patterns of Industrial Society –Social Mobility  Social Mobility

43. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Patterns of Industrial Society Patterns of Industrial Society –Middle-Class Life  Rapidly Expanding Middle Class

44. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Patterns of Industrial Society Patterns of Industrial Society –Middle-Class Life  Rapidly Expanding Middle Class  New Household Inventions

45. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Patterns of Industrial Society Patterns of Industrial Society –Middle-Class Life  Rapidly Expanding Middle Class  New Household Inventions  Growing Class Distinctions

46. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Patterns of Industrial Society Patterns of Industrial Society –The Changing Family  Declining Economic Role of the Family

47. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Patterns of Industrial Society Patterns of Industrial Society –The Changing Family  Declining Economic Role of the Family  Falling Birth Rates

48. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Patterns of Industrial Society Patterns of Industrial Society –Women and the “Cult of Domesticity”  Female Education

49. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Patterns of Industrial Society Patterns of Industrial Society –Women and the “Cult of Domesticity”  Female Education  New Roles for Women

50. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Patterns of Industrial Society Patterns of Industrial Society –Women and the “Cult of Domesticity”  Female Education  New Roles for Women  Women’s Separate Sphere

51. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Patterns of Industrial Society Patterns of Industrial Society –Women and the “Cult of Domesticity”  Female Education  New Roles for Women  Women’s Separate Sphere  Benefits and Costs

52. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Patterns of Industrial Society Patterns of Industrial Society –Women and the “Cult of Domesticity”  Female Education  New Roles for Women  Women’s Separate Sphere  Benefits and Costs  Working Class Women

53. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Patterns of Industrial Society Patterns of Industrial Society –Leisure Activities  Minstrel Shows

54. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution Patterns of Industrial Society Patterns of Industrial Society –Leisure Activities  Minstrel Shows  P.T. Barnum

55. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution The Agricultural North The Agricultural North  Rise of Commercial Agriculture

56. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution The Agricultural North The Agricultural North –Northeastern Agriculture  Truck Farming in the Northeast in the Northeast New England, 1823 (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)

57. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution The Agricultural North The Agricultural North –The Old Northwest  Industrialization in the Old Northwest Chicago, 1868 (Royalty-Free /CORBIS)

58. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution The Agricultural North The Agricultural North –The Old Northwest  Industrialization in the Old Northwest  Agricultural Specialization

59. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution The Agricultural North The Agricultural North –The Old Northwest  Industrialization in the Old Northwest  Agricultural Specialization  Growing Ties between Northeast and Northwest

60. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution The Agricultural North The Agricultural North –The Old Northwest  Industrialization in the Old Northwest  Agricultural Specialization  Growing Ties between Northeast and Northwest  New Agricultural Techniques

61. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution The Agricultural North The Agricultural North –The Old Northwest  Industrialization in the Old Northwest  Agricultural Specialization  Growing Ties between Northeast and Northwest  New Agricultural Techniques  Deere Plow and McCormick Reaper

62. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution The Agricultural North The Agricultural North –Rural Life  Importance of Religion in Rural Communities

63. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc The Booths in Julius Caesar (Library of Congress) Patterns of Popular Culture: Patterns of Popular Culture: Shakespeare in America America Chapter Ten: America’s Economic Revolution