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Parousia based on view of Millennium (Rev 20:1-10) from Latin, mille = 1,000 & annus = year; aka, chiliasm, from Greek chilioi, meaning 1,000 Lecture for 24 June: The Millennium
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Non-literal/spiritualized view o No literal Second Coming/Millennium o Christ advances in and through the Church, both corporately and individually The Millennium Amillennial view o From a-, meaning “no or none” o No literal Millennium after Second Coming o All prophecies are fulfilled between Two Comings of Christ o View originated with Augustine
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Postmillennial view The preaching of Gospel by the Church will usher in Second Coming No literal Millennium after Second Coming View may have started with Early Church Fathers Origen, Eusebius, Athanasius, Augustine Became popular Post-Reformation – Great Awakenings (by Daniel Whitby) The Millennium
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Literal/Premillennial view Per Rev 19 – 20, Christ will literally/bodily return to earth @ end of Tribulation/instituting literal 1,000 year reign on earth) Early Church Fathers up to Origen/Augustine almost exclusively Premillennialists Amillennialism started with Origen /was propagated as doctrine of Roman Catholic Church w/Augustine (early 5 th century)
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Literal/Premillennial view ( continued) Premillennialism returns Pre & during Reformation, but was overshadowed by rise of Postmillennialism (Daniel Whitby, 1638-1726) in Post-Reformation Period Premillennialism resurfaced as primary again w/John Nelson Darby (1800-82), co-founder of Plymouth Brethren/Father of Dispensationalism Since WWII, Postmillennialism faded away, but Amillennialism has regained popularity The Millennium
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Refer to Second Coming Lecture – Literal reading/Premillennial View of Rev 19 – 20: Occurs after Tribulation/Armageddon/Second Coming/Judgment of Israel/Nations (Rev 19; Matt 24-25) Satan is bound/cast into Bottomless Pit/sealed for duration of 1,000 years (yet, released at end of Millennium for short time to rally unbelievers vs. King Jesus – Armageddon II) The Millennium
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Messiah Jesus reigns as King of Kings/ Lord of Lords (Resurrected Saints reign w/Him) Millennial Kingdom
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Refer to Second Coming Lecture – Literal reading/ Premillennial View of Rev 19 – 20 – (continued) Redeemed Nation Israel & Redeemed of the Nations/Gentiles repopulate the earth Lasts literally 1,000 years (completion of Creation Week Prophetic Timeline)
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Millennial Kingdom fulfills all Eternal Covenants (Abrahamic/Davidic/Palestinic/New) Land, Seed (Nation), King/Throne/Royal House, Spiritual Blessing (New Heart/forgiveness of Sin/filling of Holy Spirit)
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Millennial Kingdom characterized by: Righteousness/Holiness/Obedience/ Truth/Fullness of the Holy Spirit, which includes: Peace (Shalom), Joy, Holiness, Glory, Comfort, Justice, Full Knowledge, Instruction, Wholeness, Maturity, Prosperity, Unified Worship, Manifest Presence of God Theocratic Government (fulfilled Kingdom of God w/Messiah/King Jesus ruling/reigning from Jerusalem) Resurrected Saints reign w/Jesus, (e.g., Resurrected King David as Regent, Nobles/Governors, Lesser Authorities, Judges)
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Millennium characterized by: Righteousness/Holiness/Obedience/ Truth/Fullness of the Holy Spirit, includes: Millennial Temple exists per Ezekiel 40 – 46:24 (as preview of New Jerusalem of Rev 21)
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For next time: Read: Geisler, pp. 1450-1461; Hebert Sections 1.2.7, 1.2.9; Study for devotion: Isa 13:6-13; Dan 9:24-27 & 12:1; Joel 2:1-11; 1 Thess 5:2-9; 2 Thess 2:2-12; Rev 5-18
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