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Chapter 29 Plant Diversity I: The Colonization of Land
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Question ? u What are the characteristics of Plants?
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Kingdom Plantae
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Additional Characteristics
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Cuticle
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Problem
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Solution - Stomata
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Secondary Products
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Plant Life Cycle
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Spores
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Gametophyte
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Antheridia Sterile cells Sperm
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Archegonia Sterile Cells Egg
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Plant Taxonomy
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Plants: Evolutionary Trends
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Evolution of Plants
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Evolutionary Advancement in Plants
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Movement from water to land
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Nonvascular Land Plants
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Divisions or Phyla:
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Characteristics Moss Leaf
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Bryophytes
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Life History
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Gametophyte
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u Antheridia u Archegonia
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Sporophyte
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u Sporangium u Spores
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Bryophytes - Importances u Peat Moss (many uses). u Soil Formation.
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Seedless Vascular Plants
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Divisions or Phyla:
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Characteristics
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Life History
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Life Cycle
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Spore Types
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Psilotum – a Wiskfern Sporangia
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Lycopodium - a Club Moss Strobilus
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Equisetum - Horsetails Strobilus
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True Ferns
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Ferns
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Fern – Life cycle u Sporophpyte u Sori on fronds
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Young Sporophytes
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Plant Diversity II: The Evolution of Seed Plants
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Seed Plants
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Adaptations: Seed Plants
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Life Cycle switch
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Gymnosperms – Divisions or Phyla
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Characteristics
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Life Cycle
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Conifers
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Pollen Cone u Male Cones u Sporangia
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Pollination
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Ovulate Cone u At time of Pollination u Ovulate Cone
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Ovulate Cone u Megaspore u Mature Cones
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Fertilization
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Conifer Seeds u Embryo u Mature Seed
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Other Examples u Cypress u Pacific Yew
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Importances u Cycadophyta: u Landscaping u Food
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Ginkgo u Tree u Fall Color
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Ginkgo - Male u Male cones u Sperm
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Ginkgo - Female u Female cones u Mature cones
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Angiosperms
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Characteristics
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Life History
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