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Chapter 17: Fallacies of Argument Mark Ruiz Sam Clark Dora Rodriguez Clay
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Fallacies of Emotional Argument (Pathos) Scare Tactics- Reducing complicated situations into simple threats or the exaggeration of a possible danger to get a desired outcome Slippery slope- Exaggeration of future consequence by suggesting that a small misstep will initiate a series of reactions, ending a bigger result(“logical fallacies”) Direct TV- Roadside Ditch Allstate Mayhem
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Pathos continued Either or consequences-
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Pathos Continued Sentimental Appeals- Relying entirely on manipulatively heart-warming or heart- wrenching appeals to emotion to win support for what has not been otherwise rationally justified Bandwagon- Example: Tebowing. Suggesting that because others are doing it, you should as well.
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Fallacies of Authority (Ethos) Dogmatism- There’s no way a man could ever love a man or a woman could ever love a woman as much as a man and a woman can love each other (“logical fallacies”). There’s no way that anyone can argue that abortion is anything other than murder (“logical Fallacies”). Ad Hominem – Theory: When you destroy the credibility of your opponents you either destroy their ability to present reasonable appeals or distract from the successful arguments offered. – Example:
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Fallacies of Logical Argument (Logos) Hasty Generalizations –Qualify our claims appropriately as generalizations are necessary to understand a large population. Faulty Causality Begging the Question Everybody Hates Chris- Stereotype: All black people are good at basketball.
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Logos continued Equivocation- A half Truth Non-sequitur- The Straw Man- Becomes an argument against a false opponent. Faulty Analogy- An analogy is a comparison of two circumstances to better grasp the obscurity of the subject. A faulty analogy is a failed attempt at this.
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Works Cited “ Direct tv - roadside ditch.mp4 - YouTube." YouTube - Broadcast Yourself.. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Mar. 2012.. " Allstate TV: Blind Spot Mayhem - YouTube." YouTube - Broadcast Yourself.. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Mar. 2012.. Jones, Lindsay. "The story behind the "Tebowing" craze | First-and-Orange — Denver Broncos news, stats, analysis — The Denver Post." Denver Post Blogs. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Mar. 2012.. " Everybody Hates Chris - White Coach - YouTube." YouTube - Broadcast Yourself.. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Mar. 2012.. “logical fallacies." University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Mar. 2012..
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