1. { Chapter 15 a.d. xi non. Mai.

4. Tiber River

5. Servian Wall Tiber River

6. Servian Wall Cloaca Maxima Tiber River

7. Vocab : I will give you a derivative. You tell me what Latin word it comes from (use p. 113) and how it’s related.

8. expect

9. silence

10. apparent

11. rotate

12. pulverize

13. onerous

14. tardy

15. bovine

16. dual

17. Grammar

18.   Nouns have case, number, and _____________. Nouns Review:

19.   Nouns have case, number, and gender. Nouns Review:

20.   Nouns have case, number, and gender.   Case is used to tell the ______________ of a noun. Nouns Review:

21.   Nouns have case, number, and gender.   Case is used to tell the job of a noun. Nouns Review:

22.   Nouns have case, number, and gender.   Case is used to tell the job of a noun.   Number tells whether a noun is ______________ or ______________. Nouns Review:

23.   Nouns have case, number, and gender.   Case is used to tell the job of a noun.   Number tells whether a noun is singular or plural. Nouns Review:

24.   Nouns have case, number, and gender.   Case is used to tell the job of a noun.   Number tells whether a noun is singular or plural.   Gender can be _______________, ______________, or neuter. Nouns Review:

25.   Nouns have case, number, and gender.   Case is used to tell the job of a noun.   Number tells whether a noun is singular or plural.   Gender can be feminine, masculine, or neuter. Nouns Review:

26. Declension Genders 1 st Declension Feminine 2 nd Declension Masculine 2 nd Declension Neuter 3 rd Declension Masc./Fem. 3 rd Declension Neuter Singular Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative rot_____ rūstic_____ plaustrum plaustrī plaustrō plaustrum plaustrō bōs bov_____ onus oneris onerī onus onere Plural Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative rot_____ rūstic_____ plaustra plaustrōrum plaustrīs plaustra Plaustrīs bov_____ onera onerum oneribus onera Oneribus

27. Declension Genders 1 st Declension Feminine 2 nd Declension Masculine 2 nd Declension Neuter 3 rd Declension Masc./Fem. 3 rd Declension Neuter Singular Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative rota rotae rotam rotā rūstic_____ plaustrum plaustrī plaustrō plaustrum plaustrō bōs bov_____ onus oneris onerī onus onere Plural Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative rotae rotārum rotīs rotās rotīs rūstic_____ plaustra plaustrōrum plaustrīs plaustra Plaustrīs bov_____ onera onerum oneribus onera Oneribus

28. Declension Genders 1 st Declension Feminine 2 nd Declension Masculine 2 nd Declension Neuter 3 rd Declension Masc./Fem. 3 rd Declension Neuter Singular Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative rota rotae rotam rotā rūsticus rūsticī rūsticō rūsticum rūsticō plaustrum plaustrī plaustrō plaustrum plaustrō bōs bov_____ onus oneris onerī onus onere Plural Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative rotae rotārum rotīs rotās rotīs rūsticī rūsticōrum rūsticīs rūsticōs rūsticīs plaustra plaustrōrum plaustrīs plaustra Plaustrīs bov_____ onera onerum oneribus onera Oneribus

29. Declension Genders 1 st Declension Feminine 2 nd Declension Masculine 2 nd Declension Neuter 3 rd Declension Masc./Fem. 3 rd Declension Neuter Singular Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative rota rotae rotam rotā rūsticus rūsticī rūsticō rūsticum rūsticō plaustrum plaustrī plaustrō plaustrum plaustrō bōs bovis bovī bovem bove onus oneris onerī onus onere Plural Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative rotae rotārum rotīs rotās rotīs rūsticī rūsticōrum rūsticīs rūsticōs rūsticīs plaustra plaustrōrum plaustrīs plaustra Plaustrīs bovēs bovum bovibus bovēs bovibus onera onerum oneribus onera oneribus

30. Declension Genders 1 st Declension Feminine 2 nd Declension Masculine 2 nd Declension Neuter 3 rd Declension Masc./Fem. 3 rd Declension Neuter Singular Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative rota rotae rotam rotā rūsticus rūsticī rūsticō rūsticum rūsticō plaustrum plaustrī plaustrō plaustrum plaustrō bōs bovis bovī bovem bove onus oneris onerī onus onere Plural Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative rotae rotārum rotīs rotās rotīs rūsticī rūsticōrum rūsticīs rūsticōs rūsticīs plaustra plaustrōrum plaustrīs plaustra Plaustrīs bovēs bovum bovibus bovēs bovibus onera onerum oneribus onera oneribus

31. Declension Genders 1 st Declension Feminine 2 nd Declension Masculine 2 nd Declension Neuter 3 rd Declension Masc./Fem. 3 rd Declension Neuter Singular Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative rota rotae rotam rotā rūsticus rūsticī rūsticō rūsticum rūsticō plaustrum plaustrī plaustrō plaustrum plaustrō bōs bovis bovī bovem bove onus oneris onerī onus onere Plural Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative rotae rotārum rotīs rotās rotīs rūsticī rūsticōrum rūsticīs rūsticōs rūsticīs plaustra plaustrōrum plaustrīs plaustra Plaustrīs bovēs bovum bovibus bovēs bovibus onera onerum oneribus onera oneribus

32. Declension Genders 1 st Declension Feminine 2 nd Declension Masculine 2 nd Declension Neuter 3 rd Declension Masc./Fem. 3 rd Declension Neuter Singular Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative rota rotae rotam rotā rūsticus rūsticī rūsticō rūsticum rūsticō plaustrum plaustrī plaustrō plaustrum plaustrō bōs bovis bovī bovem bove onus oneris onerī onus onere Plural Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative rotae rotārum rotīs rotās rotīs rūsticī rūsticōrum rūsticīs rūsticōs rūsticīs plaustra plaustrōrum plaustrīs plaustra Plaustrīs bovēs bovum bovibus bovēs bovibus onera onerum oneribus onera oneribus

33. Declension Genders 1 st Declension Feminine 2 nd Declension Masculine 2 nd Declension Neuter 3 rd Declension Masc./Fem. 3 rd Declension Neuter Singular Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative rota rotae rotam rotā rūsticus rūsticī rūsticō rūsticum rūsticō plaustrum plaustrī plaustrō plaustrum plaustrō bōs bovis bovī bovem bove onus oneris onerī onus onere Plural Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative rotae rotārum rotīs rotās rotīs rūsticī rūsticōrum rūsticīs rūsticōs rūsticīs plaustra plaustrōrum plaustrīs plaustra Plaustrīs bovēs bovum bovibus bovēs bovibus onera onerum oneribus onera oneribus

34. Declension Genders 1 st Declension Feminine 2 nd Declension Masculine 2 nd Declension Neuter 3 rd Declension Masc./Fem. 3 rd Declension Neuter Singular Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative rota rotae rotam rotā rūsticus rūsticī rūsticō rūsticum rūsticō plaustrum plaustrī plaustrō plaustrum plaustrō bōs bovis bovī bovem bove onus oneris onerī onus onere Plural Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative rotae rotārum rotīs rotās rotīs rūsticī rūsticōrum rūsticīs rūsticōs rūsticīs plaustra plaustrōrum plaustrīs plaustra Plaustrīs bovēs bovum bovibus bovēs bovibus onera onerum oneribus onera oneribus

35. Declension Genders 1 st Declension Feminine 2 nd Declension Masculine 2 nd Declension Neuter 3 rd Declension Masc./Fem. 3 rd Declension Neuter Singular Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative rota rotae rotam rotā rūsticus rūsticī rūsticō rūsticum rūsticō plaustrum plaustrī plaustrō plaustrum plaustrō bōs bovis bovī bovem bove onus oneris onerī onus onere Plural Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative rotae rotārum rotīs rotās rotīs rūsticī rūsticōrum rūsticīs rūsticōs rūsticīs plaustra plaustrōrum plaustrīs plaustra Plaustrīs bovēs bovum bovibus bovēs bovibus onera onerum oneribus onera oneribus

36. Declension Genders 1 st Declension Feminine 2 nd Declension Masculine 2 nd Declension Neuter 3 rd Declension Masc./Fem. 3 rd Declension Neuter Singular Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative rota rotae rotam rotā rūsticus rūsticī rūsticō rūsticum rūsticō plaustrum plaustrī plaustrō plaustrum plaustrō bōs bovis bovī bovem bove onus oneris onerī onus onere Plural Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative rotae rotārum rotīs rotās rotīs rūsticī rūsticōrum rūsticīs rūsticōs rūsticīs plaustra plaustrōrum plaustrīs plaustra Plaustrīs bovēs bovum bovibus bovēs bovibus onera onerum oneribus onera oneribus

37. Declension Genders 1 st Declension Feminine 2 nd Declension Masculine 2 nd Declension Neuter 3 rd Declension Masc./Fem. 3 rd Declension Neuter Singular Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative rota rotae rotam rotā rūsticus rūsticī rūsticō rūsticum rūsticō plaustrum plaustrī plaustrō plaustrum plaustrō bōs bovis bovī bovem bove onus oneris onerī onus onere Plural Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative rotae rotārum rotīs rotās rotīs rūsticī rūsticōrum rūsticīs rūsticōs rūsticīs plaustra plaustrōrum plaustrīs plaustra plaustrīs bovēs bovum bovibus bovēs bovibus onera onerum oneribus onera oneribus

38. Declension Genders 1 st Declension Feminine 2 nd Declension Masculine 2 nd Declension Neuter 3 rd Declension Masc./Fem. 3 rd Declension Neuter Singular Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative rota rotae rotam rotā rūsticus rūsticī rūsticō rūsticum rūsticō plaustrum plaustrī plaustrō plaustrum plaustrō bōs bovis bovī bovem bove onus oneris onerī onus onere Plural Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative rotae rotārum rotīs rotās rotīs rūsticī rūsticōrum rūsticīs rūsticōs rūsticīs plaustra plaustrōrum plaustrīs plaustra plaustrīs bovēs bovum bovibus bovēs bovibus onera onerum oneribus onera oneribus

39. There are 2 rules about Neuter nouns which apply to ALL neuter nouns, regardless of declension. 1.The nominative and accusative forms are the same. 2.The nominative and accusative plurals end in –a.

40. Nūllum vehiculum cōnspicere poterant puerī.

41. The boys were able to see no vehicle.

42. Nūllum vehiculum cōnspicere poterant puerī. The boys were able to see no vehicle. Adjective

43. Nūllum vehiculum cōnspicere poterant puerī. The boys were able to see no vehicle. Adjective Noun

44. Nūllum vehiculum cōnspicere poterant puerī. The boys were able to see no vehicle. Adjective Noun Verb

45. Nūllum vehiculum cōnspicere poterant puerī. The boys were able to see no vehicle. Adjective Noun Verb

46. Nūllum vehiculum cōnspicere poterant puerī. The boys were able to see no vehicle. Adjective Noun Verb Noun

47. Nūllum vehiculum cōnspicere poterant puerī. The boys were able to see no vehicle. Adjective Accusative Singular Noun Infinitive Verb Nominative Plural Noun

48. Nox erat; raeda in fossā immōbilis manēbat; nēmō auxilium ferēbat.

49. It was night;

50. Nox erat; raeda in fossā immōbilis manēbat; nēmō auxilium ferēbat. It was night; the carriage remained unmoved in the ditch;

51. Nox erat; raeda in fossā immōbilis manēbat; nēmō auxilium ferēbat. It was night; the carriage remained unmoved in the ditch; no one was bringing help.

52. Nox erat; raeda in fossā immōbilis manēbat; nēmō auxilium ferēbat. It was night; the carriage remained unmoved in the ditch; no one was bringing help.