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Copyright © 2004 ProsoftTraining, All Rights Reserved. Lesson 10: GUI HTML Editors
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Lesson 10 Objectives Identify types of GUI editors that automatically create HTML and XHTML code Identify specific features of GUI editors Create a Web page using a GUI editor Compare HTML text editors with GUI editors Preview and validate code for pages created with a GUI editor Identify requirements for publishing a Web site to a Web server
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Introduction to GUI HTML Editors Graphical user interface (GUI) HTML editor Automatically generates HTML (or XHTML) code Developer inputs content as in a standard word processor Also known as WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get) editors
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Types of GUI Editors Page editors – Simpler – For smaller sites or non-collaborative work KompoZer Mozilla SeaMonkey Composer Site management editors – Tools to manage pages and sites – Integrates with related applications – Designers and developers can collaborate to design, build and manage Web site and Internet applications Adobe Dreamweaver Adobe GoLive Microsoft Expression Web
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GUI HTML Editor Functionality Features of GUI editors: – Templates and wizards – Text style options – Icon bars – Images – Hypertext links – HTML importing – Table creation – Spelling check – Publishing
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W3C Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines The guidelines mandate: – The ability of the GUI editor to generate proper code – The usability of the GUI editor by a disabled person creating a Web page Seven specific points
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Creating Web Pages with a GUI Editor Coursebook labs use the toolbar, menus and functions of a GUI Web page editor KompoZer
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Text Editors vs. GUI HTML Editors HTML text editors (e.g., Notepad, WordPad, Vi, Emacs) – Easily include other code (e.g., JavaScript) – Readily modify code – Apply your HTML/XHTML knowledge and skills Drawbacks: – Typing code is time-consuming – People with disabilities may find manual entry difficult or impossible – Requires a higher degree of effort to create even a simple page
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Text Editors vs. GUI HTML Editors (cont’d) GUI HTML editors – Quick code creation – Facilitate collaboration – Spelling checker – Automatic publishing Drawbacks: – Rarely keep pace with the evolution of HTML/XHTML standards – Code you enter manually may be ignored
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Previewing Pages and Validating Code Most GUI editors make it easy to: – Preview pages in a browser – View source code – Validate code Validating HTML code – Specify the correct before validating; the GUI HTML editor may not do this – Many tools provide useful validation tools – Some editors provide tools for disabled users
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Web Site Publishing GUI HTML editors usually provide a publishing feature FTP is the standard protocol for Web page publishing – Stand-alone FTP clients – FTP client provided by GUI HTML editor
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Publishing to a Test Web Server Before publishing pages to a public site, post them to a test server – Often called a staging server – Verify that pages work and render as expected – Verify that CGI script works as expected – Locate and repair dead links – Allow stakeholders to preview the site Test server configuration – Test server must be identical to production server – Use the same Web server software and CGI solution
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Web Site Publishing (cont'd) Example settings for publishing with KompoZer
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Lesson 10 Summary Identify types of GUI editors that automatically create HTML and XHTML code Identify specific features of GUI editors Create a Web page using a GUI editor Compare HTML text editors with GUI editors Preview and validate code for pages created with a GUI editor Identify requirements for publishing a Web site to a Web server
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