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Microscopy By Jane Horlings
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Microscopy Robert Hooke, circa 1700sElectron Microscope, late 1900s
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Early light microscope (UL), drawing by Hooke (LL) Light Microscopes
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Dissecting (stereo) microscope (L), compound microscope (R)
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Light Microscopy; Plant Cells Onion root tip, cell division (L), shoot tip (R)
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Light Microscopy, Phase Contrast Single celled Amoeba dividing (L), green alga Micrasterias (R)
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Phase contrast Fluorescence Confocal Light Microscopy
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Electron Microscopes
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Limitations of Electron Microscopy Works in a vacuum Specimens are dead, chemically preserved; no life processes can be seen No color (colorized by artist on computer)
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Electron Microscopes Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)
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Scanning Electron Microscopy SEM of cilia TEM of cilia
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Bacterium RBCs in clot SEM
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Mite (UL) Gecko toes (LL) Shark skin (LR) SEM
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Red blood cells and Trypanosoma (L), Giardia (R) SEM Trypanosome Red blood cells
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Transmission Electron Microscopy SEM of cilia TEM of cilia
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Viruses (L), animal cell (R) TEM
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Animal cell (L), muscle tissue (R) TEM
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Light Microscopy Based on light Specimens can be alive; life processes can be seen Color; dyes may be used
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Parts of the Microscope Ocular lenses Objective lenses How to compute the magnification
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Use of the Microscope Place slide in center Adjust light, lenses, barrel –Put on low magnification! –Move stage all the way up and then back down half a turn!
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Use of the Microscope Look and readjust focus Move to higher magnification if needed
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Use of the Microscope Importance of focusing with the fine adjustment! Oil immersion lens How to adjust the light
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End
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