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CVD – Cardiovascular Disease
Disease that affects the heart or blood vessels.
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Types of CVD’s Hypertension – High Blood Pressure – Pressure on the walls of the vessels during the contraction of the heart and during the rest phase of the heart beat. Normal blood pressure is 120/70.
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Type of CVD Atherosclerosis – Plaque builds up on the artery walls.
Causes * food choices * high blood pressure * smoking * high cholesterol levels
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Diseases of the heart Diagnostic tools
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EKG MRI NUCLEAR IMAGING ANGIOGRAPHY
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EKG
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MRI
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NUCLEAR IMAGING
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ANGIOGRAPHY
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TREATMENT OPTIONS
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CORONARY BYPASS
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ANGIOPLASTY
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MEDICATION
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PACEMAKER
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OTHER HEART DISEASES CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE – A GRAUALLY WEAKENING OF THE HEART WHERE IT DOES NOT PUMP WITH THE FORCE NEEDED. ANGINA PECTORIS – CHEST PAIN CAUSED BY A LACK OF OXYGEN TO THE HEART ARRHYTHMIAS - IRREGULAR HEARTBEATS. THIS IS COMMON AND NOT USUALLY A PROBLEM, HOWEVER SOME ARRHYTHMIAS CAN BE SERIOUS.
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Risk factors of cvd you can control
* Tobacco use * High Blood Pressure – HBP * High Cholesterol * Physical Inactivity * Excess Weight * Stress * Drug and Alcohol use
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CVD RISK FACTORS YOU HAVE NO CONTROL OF
HEREDITY GENDER AGE
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