1. Two-Dimensional (2d) Instructional Media
Module 2
Two-Dimensional (2d) Instructional Media

2. Boards Chalk Boards White Boards and Magnetic Boards
Cloth Boards (Felt, Flannel, and Carpet)
Hook-and Loop Boards (Velcro Boards)
Pegboards
Bulletin Boards

3. GRAPHIC MATERIALS
Are the materials translate abstract ideas and relationship into a concrete form.
They are non-photographic, two-dimentional materials designed to communicate a message to the viewer.

4. GRAPHIC MATERIALS Drawing and Sketches Charts Graphs Cartoons Diagram
Strip Drawings
Maps
Posters
Flip Charts

5. 5. CHARTS Organization Charts Flowcharts or Process Charts
Classification Charts
Tree or Stream Charts
Time Line
Gannt Chart
Tabular Charts or Tables

6. 6. GRAPHS Line Graphs Bar Graphs Pie Graph or Circle Graph
Area or Solid Graphs
Pictorial Graphs or Pictographs

7. 7. DIAGRAMS Cluster or Cloud Diagram Compare / Contrast
Chain of Events
Venn Diagram
Fishbone Mapping
Cycle

8. 8. MAPS Political Maps Physical Maps Commercial or Economic Maps
Shows territories and boundaries.
Physical Maps
Shows data like altitude, temperature, rainfall, precipitation, vegetation, and soil.
Commercial or Economic Maps
Shows variety of information like the economic produce of the different regions.

9. PICTURES AND PHOTOGRAPHS
POST CARDS
FLASH CARDS

10. Chalk Boards
Are the common instructional media found in classroom, rural and urban alike.
A chalk is used to write on its surface.

11. White Board and Magnetic Board
are those with glossy surface, commonly white in color, where non-permannet markings are made with the use of special felt pens.

12. Cloth Boards (Felt, Flannel, and Carpet)
a piece of plywood or heavy cardboard covered with either felt, flannel or carpet.
portable , simple to use, durable, colorful and attractive.

13. Hook-and Loop Boards (Velcro Boards)
A plywood or heavy cardboard is covered with nylon hooks are adhered on the back of the instructional materials to be displyed on the board.

14. Pegboard
are made of tempered masonite with 1/8-inch holes drilled 1 inch apart. These boards are used in displaying three-dimensional objects or heavy materials with the use of hooks inserted into the board.

15. Bulletin Board
are generally not used directly in instruction but tend to be a supplement”. They are used to introduce or follow up lessons presented.

16. 1.Drawing and Sketches
it employs the use of lines, either simple or crude. They may not be real thing but they may represent persons, places, things, and concepts. In general drawings are more finished and representational compared to sketches.

17. 2.Cartoons
use symbolism and oftentimes bold exaggeration to present at a glance a message or point concerning news events, people or situations.

18. 3.Strip Drawings
is a form of cartooning in which a cast of characters enacts a story in a sequence of closely related drawings.
Can be used for motivation or a lesson starter.

19. 4.Posters
are combination of lines, images, colors, and words. It can be used to stimulate interest in a new topic, a special class, or a new event.

20. 5.Charts
are graphic representations of relationships such as chronologies, quantities, and hierarchies.

21. 6.Graphs show quantitative data.
make analysis and interpretation of numerical information easier.

22. 7.Diagrams
a diagram is any line drawing that shows arrangement and relations as of parts of the whole, relative values, origins and development, chronological fluctuation, distribution, etc. (Dale, 1969)

23. 8.Maps are representation of the earth surface or a part of it.

24. 9.Flip Charts
is supported by a four-legged easel or tripod and several sheets of paper are hinged at the upper edge of the chart.

25. Pictures and Photographs
includes any kind of opaque representation of visual images which includes drawings, photographs, pictures in books and magazines, etc.

26. Postcards
commercially printed with space on one side for an address and postage stamp used for sending a short message through mail.

27. Flash Cards
are used for drill activities in teaching certain topic. May contain words, phrases, sentences, Math combinations, etc.

28. Organization Charts
These show an organization’s structure or chain of command. It illustrates the interrelationships between the different parts of an organization.

29. Classification Charts
They are similar to organization charts but its purpose is to show the classification or categorization of objects, events or species.

30. Time Line
Shows a sequence of different events or the relationship of people and events.

31. Tabular Charts or Tables
Contain numerical information or data in a table or columns.

32. Flowcharts or Process Charts
Shows a process, sequence, or procedure.

33. Tree or Stream Charts
Shows change, growth or development by beginning with a single course and then spreads out into many branches which then come together into a single channel.

34. Gantt Chart
Is an activity time chart that illustrate the start and finish dates of a certain activity or project.

35. Line Graphs Shows aquantitative data.
Makes analysis and interpretation of numerical information easier.

36. Bar Graph Is the simpliest and easiest to read.
Presented in horizontal or vertical bars.With the same widths.
The length represents the amount or percentage data.

37. Pie Graph Represent the part of a whole.
These garphs always present whole amounts and its parts are calculated in percentage or fractional parts.

38. Area or Solid Graphs
Are used to compare several related totals thru the use of geometric shapes.

39. Pictorial Graphs or Pictograph
These graphs utilize related pictures or drawings to show numerical data.
It is an adaptation of the bar graph.

40. Cluster or Cloud Diagram
Used in a nonlinear activity wherein ideas, images, and feelings are generated around a stimulus word.

41. Chain of Events
These diagram illustrates the stages of an event, the actions of a character or the step in a procedure.

42. Fishbone Mapping Is used to show casual interaction of a complex event
Or a complex phenomenon.

43. Cycle
Illustrates how series of events interact to produce a set of results such as the life cycle.

44. Compare / Contrast
A diagram that is used to show similarities and differences.

45. Venn Diagram
Used to show relationship between sets, similarities and differences between characters, stories or poem.

46. Political Maps Shows territories and boundaries.

47. Physical Maps
Shows data like altitude, temperature, rainfall, precipitation, vegetation, and soil.

48. Commercial or Economic Maps
Shows variety of information like the economic procedure of the different regions.

49. THANK YOU 
By: ERNIEROSE V. GARCIA