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Figure 8.1 What was natural? Illustration of the degradation of coral reef ecosystems from past to modern conditions due to human impacts
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Figure 8.2 Illustration of the shifting baseline syndrome and the change in living memory from old to young fishermen in the Gulf of California
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Figure 8.3 The availability of data has exponentially increased over time
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Table 8.1 Comparisons of data sources used by the different disciplines involved in marine historical ecology
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Table 8.2 Different approaches to combining or comparing data to reconstruct the past
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Figure 8.4 Uses of data from paleontological records
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Figure 8.4 Uses of data from paleontological records (Part 1)
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Figure 8.4 Uses of data from paleontological records (Part 2)
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Figure 8.5 Uses of data from archaeological records
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Figure 8.5 Uses of data from archaeological records (Part 1)
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Figure 8.5 Uses of data from archaeological records (Part 2)
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Figure 8.5 Uses of data from archaeological records (Part 3)
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Figure 8.6 Historical records compared to modern records show a loss of nesting beaches and demonstrate the contraction of a range
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Figure 8.6 Historical records compared to modern records show a loss of nesting beaches and demonstrate the contraction of a range (Part 1)
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Figure 8.6 Historical records compared to modern records show a loss of nesting beaches and demonstrate the contraction of a range (Part 2)
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Figure 8.7 Historical records show declines in fish catches
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Figure 8.7 Historical records show declines in fish catches (Part 1)
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Figure 8.7 Historical records show declines in fish catches (Part 2)
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Figure 8.8 Historical fisheries records from the outer Bay of Fundy
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Figure 8.9 Uses of whaling and hunting records
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Figure 8.9 Uses of whaling and hunting records (Part 1)
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Figure 8.9 Uses of whaling and hunting records (Part 2)
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Figure 8.9 Uses of whaling and hunting records (Part 3)
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Figure 8.10 Uses of early scientific surveys
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Figure 8.10 Uses of early scientific surveys (Part 1)
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Figure 8.10 Uses of early scientific surveys (Part 2)
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Figure 8.11 Living memory data based on interviews with fishermen of different ages in the Gulf of California
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Figure 8.11 Living memory data based on interviews with fishermen of different ages in the Gulf of California (Part 1)
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Figure 8.11 Living memory data based on interviews with fishermen of different ages in the Gulf of California (Part 2)
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Figure 8.12 Recent increase of gray whales in the northeastern Pacific compared with different historical population estimates
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Figure 8.13 Conceptual diagram of historical depletion and recovery trends
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Figure 8.14 Historical changes in coral reef ecosystems
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Figure 8.14 Historical changes in coral reef ecosystems (Part 1)
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Figure 8.14 Historical changes in coral reef ecosystems (Part 2)
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Figure 8.15 Historical changes in estuaries and coastal seas
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Figure 8.15 Historical changes in estuaries and coastal seas (Part 1)
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Figure 8.15 Historical changes in estuaries and coastal seas (Part 2)
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Table 8.3 Definitions of cultural periods based on human presence, technology, and market conditions
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Figure 8.16 Comparison of extinction risks for different taxonomic groups through time
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Figure 8.17 Projecting future states of marine populations and ecosystems
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Figure 8.17 Projecting future states of marine populations and ecosystems (Part 1)
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Figure 8.17 Projecting future states of marine populations and ecosystems (Part 2)
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Figure 8.18 Distinguishing natural from anthropogenic changes
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Figure 8.18 Distinguishing natural from anthropogenic changes (Part 1)
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Figure 8.18 Distinguishing natural from anthropogenic changes (Part 2)
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Table 8.4 Past drivers of extinction in the ocean and current threats
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Figure 8.19 The use of historical data affects extinction risk assessments and fisheries reference points
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Table 8.5 Estimates of long-term change in shark populations in the Mediterranean Sea, with and without historical data
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Figure 8.20 Three different ways of communicating the effects of overfishing on the size of fish to the general public
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Figure 8.20 Three different ways of communicating the effects of overfishing on the size of fish to the general public (Part 1)
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Figure 8.20 Three different ways of communicating the effects of overfishing on the size of fish to the general public (Part 2)
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Figure 8.20 Three different ways of communicating the effects of overfishing on the size of fish to the general public (Part 3)
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