1. The Rise of the Ottoman Empire HIST 113 Islamic Civilization

2. Source: Hodgson, The Venture of Islam

3. Source: Rashid al-Din, Jami’ al-Tavarikh (Universal History) (14 th century) The Ilkhan Ghazan converts to Islam

4. Timur (Tamerlane) 1336-1405

5. Timur’s Mausoleum, Samarqand

8. Source: Lewis, Islam and the Arab World

9. Source: Tarihvemedeniyet.org

11. “Ten Sultans” Thesis Ottoman Sultans (1299-1566) Osman I (1299-1324) Murad II (1421-44; 1446-51) Orhan(1324-62) Mehmed II (1444-46; 1451-81) Murad I(1362-89) Bayezid II (1481-1512) Bayazid I (1389-1402) Selim I(1512-1520) Mehmed I (1413-21)Sulaiman I(1520-66)

12. Ulou Mosque, Bursa Source: Hattstein and Delius, Islam: Art and Architecture

13. Interior of Ulou Mosque, Bursa Source: Hattstein and Delius, Islam: Art and Architecture

14. Source: Hodgson, The Venture of Islam

15. Janissaries Jeni cheri : “new troops” Christian captives recruited and educated through devshirme system Source: Hattstein and Delius, Islam: Art and Architecture

16. Stanislaw Chlebowski, “Imprisonment of Bayezid” (1878)

17. Mehmed the Conqueror (r. 1444-46,1451-81) Source: Hattstein and Delius, Islam: Art and Architecture

18. Hagia Sophia Source: Hattstein and Delius, Islam: Art and Architecture

19. Expansion of the Ottoman Empire Source: Hattstein and Delius, Islam: Art and Architecture