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A FUNDING ANOMOLY DR. JACK A. PARTON
SUPERINTENDENT, SEVIER COUNTY SCHOOLS KAREN KING ASSISTANT SUPERINTENDENT, FINANCE
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EDUCATION OPERATING FUNDS
Revenue sources for funding education in Sevier County is derived from three primary sources: Basic Education Plan (BEP) Property tax Sales tax
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What is BEP? The Basic Education Program (BEP) is the funding formula through which state education dollars are generated and distributed to Tennessee schools to provide a basic level of education for Tennessee students. The BEP has three major categories related to the basic needs of students, teachers, and administrators within a school system. Instructional (typical State share- 70%) Classroom (typical State share- 75%) Non-Classroom (typical State share- 50%)
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FORMULA CALCULATIONS The BEP Formula utilizes a statistical estimate of a county’s relative ability to raise revenue for education (fiscal capacity). Fiscal capacity is determined by 2 indexes: TACIR Index CBER/Fox Index
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TACIR INDEX The amount of money the county reports it spends on education. The property assessment Local sales tax Per Capita Income Tax burden when calculating farm and residential properties against total assessment Service burden for education dividing total ADM by county population
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CBER INDEX (Fox Plan) The County’s Property Tax Sales Tax
Multiplied by an average tax base for the state to determine the county’s local fiscal capacity
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When the fiscal capacity is determined and applied to the formula, our local economy creates an anomaly that exists no where else in the State of Tennessee.
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THE ANOMALY and the PROBLEM
Sevier County is recognized as the wealthiest county in the State of Tennessee based on these fiscal capacity indexes, even though we have : 63% free/reduced lunch rate. as of Feb. 2014 (nearly 9,000 students) 10.4% unemployment rate as of Feb. 2014 Per-capita income= $32,065 TACIR Fiscal Capacity Info Sheet
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Sevier County – The State of Tennessee’s third largest tax producer out of 95 counties Receives the least amount of state education funding.
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SEVIER COUNTY SCHOOL SYSTEM FUNDING
The total operating budget for Sevier County Schools for the fiscal year is $129,271,226. This equates to 30.4% coming from state funding and more than 60.41% from local funding.
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East TN Public Schools Ranked by Funding source Knox News Sentinel Sunday Feb 16, 2014
LOCAL STATE FEDERAL Sevier County 60.50% 31.60% 7.80% Knox County 53.90% 36.70% 9.40% Roane County 41.40% 48.70% 9.90% Blount County 39.50% 52.30% 8.20% Anderson County 48.30% 15.00% Jefferson County 28.40% 61.00% 10.70% State Average 40.10% 11.30%
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BEP FUNDING IN SEVIER COUNTY
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Top 10 Districts in Student Populations
BEP Funding ADM Per student Shelby $651,226,000 149,974 $4,343 Davidson $252,620,000 77,670 $3,252 Knox $173,190,000 56,773 $3,051 Hamilton $131,119,000 42,194 $3,108 Rutherford $164,993,000 39,746 $4,150 Williamson $107,204,000 32,887 $3,260 Montgomery $126,044,000 29,837 $4,224 Sumner $120,936,000 27,993 $4,330 Wilson $61,346,000 16,014 $3,831 Sevier $38,495,000 14,246 $2,702
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FY15 ESTIMATED PER PUPIL BEP FUNDING
District FY14-15 BEP Allocation ADMs Per Pupil Funding BEP $ Difference from Sevier Co. Total Dollar Variance Sevier $38,495,000 14,247 $2,706 Knox $173,190,000 56,773 $3,051 $344 $4.9M Hamilton $131,119,000 42,194 $3,116 $409 $5.8M Davidson $252,620,000 77,670 $3,232 $525 $7.4M Williamson $107,204,000 32,887 $3,281 $574 $8.1M Washington $30,502,000 8,857 $3,444 $737 $10.5M Johnson City $26,410,000 7,647 $3,453 $746 $10.6M Madison $44,819,0 12,590 $3,559 $853 $12.1M
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IMPACT ON SEVIER COUNTY SCHOOLS
When the formula is calculated and the funds are distributed, Sevier County receives the lowest per child funding of any district in the State. The gap between Sevier County and Knox County is $ per child ($4,909, additional funds) Williamson County (wealthiest county in state) receives $ more per child than Sevier County ($8,185,703.29 additional funds)
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EQUITY SOLUTIONS Cost differential factor based on economy(government service burden) Floor in the funding formula not to fall below 65% in state funding ($10M+) Change in criteria indexes including some consideration of free/reduced population (at risk) , employment indexes, ELL populations Change indexes to TACIR only ($4M+)
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WHAT HAPPENS IF NO CHANGE IN FUNDING FORMULA?
The gap between state revenues for Sevier County children and other school districts will continue to grow. 2008 gap= $80.00 per student 2014 gap= $ per student The revenues for supporting education in Sevier County must be increased for the operation of our school system’s most basic needs.
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