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Shared by 8 unit cells Shared by 2 unit cells.

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Presentation on theme: "Shared by 8 unit cells Shared by 2 unit cells."— Presentation transcript:

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3 Shared by 8 unit cells Shared by 2 unit cells

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5 1 atom/unit cell (8 x 1/8 = 1) 2 atoms/unit cell (8 x 1/8 + 1 = 2) 4 atoms/unit cell (8 x 1/8 + 6 x 1/2 = 4)

6 Counting Atoms in Unit Cells: Inside: 1 Face:½ Edge:¼ Corner:1/8

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10 When silver crystallizes, it forms face-centered cubic cells. The unit cell edge length is 409 pm. Calculate the density of silver.

11 Unit Cells, Dimensions and Measurements: Ca metal: Face centered cubic unit cell Density = 1.54 g/cm 3 What is the radius of a Ca atom?

12 What fraction of a simple cubic unit cell is filled with atoms? What fraction of a face-centered cubic unit cell is filled with atoms?

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14 Extra distance = BC + CD = 2d sin  = n (Bragg Equation)

15 X rays of wavelength 0.154 nm are diffracted from a crystal at an angle of 14.17 0. Assuming that n = 1, what is the distance (in pm) between layers in the crystal?

16 Summary of types and properties of crystals


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