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Published byRoxanne Gregory Modified over 9 years ago
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Chronic Eosinophilic Pneumonia As Presented by Brett W. Baskovich…
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What is it? Pneumonia Eosinophilic Chronic
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Causes of Eosinophilic Pneumonia Churg-Strauss Syndrome Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis Medications/Drugs/Toxins –N–N–N–Nitrofurantoin, ampicillin, ibuprofen, naproxen, phenytoin, sulfasalazine, tetracycline Parasites- Löffler's syndrome
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Symptoms Cough Fever Shortness of breath Night sweats Wheezing Weight loss
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Diagnosis Typically made 7 mo. after sx begin Bronchoalveolar lavage
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Treatment Option 1: Steroids
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Treatment Prednisone 40 – 60 mg/day –C–C–C–Continue until Sx and CXR resolved (4-6 weeks) –C–C–C–Cut dose in half (8 weeks) –R–R–R–Reduce by 5 mg every 4 weeks
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Treatment Maintain patient on minimum possible dose Switch to alternate-day prednisone Add inhaled corticosteroids
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Treatment High-dose inhaled corticosteroid –B–B–B–Beclometasone dipropionate 1,600 mcg/day
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References Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia complicated by bronchial asthma and diabetes mellitus successfully treated with suplatast tosilate and high- dose inhaled corticosteroid therapy. Fujimori K, Shimatsu Y et al. Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai Zasshi. 1999 Nov;37(11):903-8. Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia: treatment with inhaled corticosteroids. Minakuchi M, Niimi A et al. Respiration. 2003 Jul-Aug;70(4):362-6. Eosinophilic lung diseases: a clinical, radiologic, and pathologic overview. Jeong YJ, Kim KI et al. Radiographics. 2007 May-Jun;27(3):617-37; discussion 637-9. Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia. Edwards LT, Fulmer JM et al. BUMC Proceedings. 1999;12:67-74. Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia: a review. Alam M, Burki NK. South Med J. 2007 Jan;100(1):49-53.
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