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Published byValentine Campbell Modified over 9 years ago
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Honors Physics
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Who can tip over the water jars of the heavens when the dust becomes hard and the clods of earth stick together.? Job 38:38
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A situation where the objects “STICK” together. Notice you have TWO objects BEFORE, but ONE object AFTER the collision. Momentum is conserved, but Kinetic Energy is not.
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Since KINETIC ENERGY was NOT conserved during the collision we call this an INELASTIC COLLISION.
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Two boxcars are being assembled at a switching yard. Car 1 has a mass of 6.5 x 10 3 kg and moves with a velocity of + 0.8 m/s. Car 2 has a mass of 9.2 x 10 3 kg and a velocity of + 1.3 m/s. Car 2 slams into Car 1 and they couple together. Find the final velocity of the cars after they couple together.
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At an intersection, a 1500 kg car traveling east at 25 m/s collides with a 2500 kg van traveling north at 20 m/s. Find the direction and magnitude and direction of the velocity of the wreckage immediately after the collision, assuming that the vehicles undergo a perfect inelastic collision.
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This type is often referred to as “backwards inelastic” (or recoil). Notice you have ONE object (we treat this as a SYSTEM) before the explosion and TWO objects after the explosion.
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Suppose we have a 4-kg rifle loaded with a 0.010 kg bullet. When the rifle is fired the bullet exits the barrel with a velocity of 300 m/s. How fast does the gun recoil backwards?
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Glancing Collisions ◦ Collisions do not always occur in a straight line. Collision in 2 dimensions include variables such as angle and direction. ◦ Use vectors to break the velocities into x- and y-components.
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Two shuffleboard disks of equal mass, are involved in a perfectly elastic glancing collision. The first disk, initially at rest, is struck by the second disk, moving to the right at 5.00 m/s. After the collision, the first disk makes an angle of 53° below the x-axis, while the second disk makes and angle of 37° above the x-axis. What is the velocity of each disk after the collision? Given: m 1 = m 2, v 1i = 0.00 m/s, v 2i = 5.00 m/s, 1 = -53 , 2 = 37 Find: v 1f and v 2f
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Sometimes objects stick together or blow apart. In this case, momentum is always conserved. When 2 objects collide and DON’T stick When 2 objects collide and stick together When 1 object breaks into 2 objects Elastic Collision = Kinetic Energy is Conserved Inelastic Collision = Kinetic Energy is NOT Conserved
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1)List your given values and the values you need to find. 2)Set up a coordinate system and define velocities w.r.t this coordinate system. 3)Draw & label all velocity vectors & masses. 4)Write a general expression for the system momentum before & after the collision. 5)Fill in all known values. 6)If the collision is elastic, write the K.E. equation. 7)Solve the equations simultaneously.
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