1. Prehistoric Cultures Prehistoric Cultures Class Slides Set 12D Primates: Apes Tim Roufs’ section

3. http://www.d.umn.edu/cla/faculty/troufs/anth1602/pcprim.html#Apes

4. Classification chart (after Linnaeus) Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 96

5. A Primate Family Tree The Emergence of Humankind, 4th ed., p. 64

6. Primate taxonomic classification Apes Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 123

7. Primate taxonomic classification Hylobates Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 123

8. Primate taxonomic classification Pongids: ”The Great Apes” Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 123

9. Primate taxonomic classification Orangutan Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 123

10. Primate taxonomic classification Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 123 Gorilla

11. Primate taxonomic classification Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 123 Chimpanzee

12. Primate taxonomic classification Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 123 Hominids

13. Hominoidea Hylobates gibbon Family Pongids (“great apes”) Hominids orangutan chimpanzee gorilla Genus / Species

14. Hominoidea Hylobates gibbon Pongids (“great apes”) Hominids Family Genus / Species

15. Geographical distribution of modern Asian apes Modern Asian Apes Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 131 p. 131

16. Old World Monkey: Gibbon The Primates, Time-Life (1974) p. 75 p. 131

17. Old World Monkey: Gibbon The Primates, Time-Life (1974) p. 74 p. 131

18. White-handed gibbon Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 131 p. 131

19. Hominoidea Hylobates gibbon Genus / Species Pongids (“great apes”) Hominids orangutan chimpanzee gorilla Family

20. Pongids (Great Apes) orangutan (Pongo) chimpanzee (Pan) gorilla (Gorilla)

21. Geographical distribution of modern African and Asian apes Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 131-136 p. 131 p. 132

22. Pongids (Great Apes) orangutan (Pongo)

23. Primate taxonomic classification Orangutan Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 123

24. Geographical distribution of modern Asian apes Modern Asian Apes Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 131 p. 131

25. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 8th ed., p. 139 Orangutan (female) p. 131

26. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 8th ed., p. 161 Orangutan p. 131

27. The Primates, Time-Life (1974) p. 81 Great Ape: Bearded Male Orangutan – “The Man of the Forest” p. 131

28. Great Ape: Orangutan The Primates, Time-Life (1974) p. 191 p. 131

32. Pongids (Great Apes) orangutan (Pongo) chimpanzee (Pan) gorilla (Gorilla)

33. http://www.careerbuilder.com/TV/

34. Primate taxonomic classification Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 123 Chimpanzee

35. Geographical distribution of modern African apes Modern African Apes Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 132 p. 132

36. Chimpanzee The Primates, Time-Life (1974) p. 71 p. 132

37. Chimpanzee (male) Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 134 p. 132

38. Chimpanzee (female) Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 134 p. 132

39. Female bonobos with young Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 135 p. 132

40. Chimpanzees grooming Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 151 p. 132

41. http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?chanID=sa003&articleID=000C1A68-BA52-11F6-BA5283414B7F0000

42. http://www.nature.com/news/2005/050124/full/050124-7.html

43. Pongids (Great Apes) chimpanzee sexual dimorphism –female body weight is 78% of male weight

44. http://www.d.umn.edu/cla/faculty/troufs/anth1602/pcgoodal.html#Jane_Goodall

45. http://www.newsobserver.com/689/story/1043421.htmlwww.newsobserver.com/689/story/1043421.html

46. www.msnbc.msn.com/id/24878149/

47. Pongids (Great Apes) orangutan (Pongo) chimpanzee (Pan) gorilla (Gorilla)

48. Primate taxonomic classification Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 123 Gorilla

49. Geographical distribution of modern African apes Modern African Apes Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 132 p. 132

50. Western lowland gorilla (male) Gorilla gorlla gorilla Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 132 p. 132

51. Western lowland gorilla (female) Gorilla gorlla gorilla Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 132 p. 132

52. Mountain gorilla (male) Gorilla gorilla beringei Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 133 p. 132

53. Mountain gorilla (female) Gorilla gorilla beringei Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 9th ed., p. 133 p. 132

54. Pongids (Great Apes) gorillas have considerable sexual dimorphism –female body weight is half (51%) of male weight

55. news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/08/080805-gorillas-congo.html

56. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/09/080916-bush-meat.html?source=rss

58. Pongids (Great Apes) Time permitting, we’ll have a closer look at the Great Apes later (class slide Set # 14) Set # 14

59. Next: General Features and Major Evolutionary Trends of Apes and HumansGeneral Features and Major Evolutionary Trends of Apes and Humans