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Chapter 18 Review JEOPARDY Game!!!
Biology Mrs. Wold Spring 2012
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Evolutionary Classification
Taxonomy Evolutionary Classification Domains Kingdoms Classification 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Directions: Change text to your own categories and answers and questions. To play game: Click on a number to jump to the corresponding answer. Click to display the question. Click again to return to the game board. 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
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Taxonomy Scientists give every organism a UNIVERSALLY accepted name called a what? Scientific Name!
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Taxonomy Where do the 1st and 2nd parts of a scientific name come from? 1st: genus 2nd: species
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Taxonomy Why do we use scientific names instead of common names? (like rolly polly, insect, pill bug, etc…) The scientific name prevents confusion between different languages/cultures.
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Taxonomy Name this type of bean, using the dichotomous key.
Kidney beans 1a. Bean round Garbanzo bean 1b. Bean elliptical or oblong Go to 2 2a. Bean white White northern 2b. Bean has dark pigments Go to 3 3a. Bean evenly pigmented Go to 4 3b. Bean pigmentation mottled Pinto bean 4a. Bean black Black bean 4b. Bean reddish-brown Kidney bean
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Evolutionary Classification
What kind of classification groups organisms based on their evolutionary history? Evolutionary Classification
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Evolutionary Classification
A shark and a dolphin (look alike, but NOT closely related) is an example of what type of evolution? Convergent Evolution
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Evolutionary Classification
A bat and a rabbit have 332 similar genes, whereas a bat and a bird have 125 similar genes. Which animal is the bat more likely to share a common ancestor with? Rabbit!
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Evolutionary Classification
Derived characters are used to make what? Cladogram
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Domains How many domains are there? 3!
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Domains What do all the kingdoms in the domain Eukarya have in common?
They all have a nucleus!
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Domains What domain would “true” bacteria WITH peptidoglycan in their cell walls be found in? Bacteria!
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Domains What domain would ancient bacteria that live in extreme environments be found in? Archaea!
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Kingdoms Kingdom Monera was split up and divided into 2 kingdoms, depending on the presence or absence of peptidoglycan. Name the new kingdoms. Archaebacteria and Eubacteria!
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Kingdoms I found an organism that is heterotrophic and has chitin in its cell wall. What kingdom does it belong to? Fungi!
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Kingdoms An organism has been found that is UNICELLULAR and contains chloroplasts. What kingdom does it belong to? Protista!
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Kingdoms List the following for the animal kingdom:
Cell type (prokaryote or eukaryote) Chloroplasts/cell walls (yes or no) Multicellular or unicellular Autotrophs or heterotrophs Eukaryotes, no chloroplasts or cell walls, multicellular, and heterotrophs!
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Classification A phyla contains a number of related… Classes!
(Remember… Class is SMALLER than Phylum)
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Classification The species Biologius studenticus and Biologius homeworkius are closely related. How do you know? They have the same genus (the first name of their scientific name)!
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Classification Do all members of genus Ursus also belong to the order Carnivora? Yes! Because genus is SMALLER than orders, all the organisms came from the same order.
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Classification If you had to find something that every living thing on earth has in common, what would it be? DNA/RNA to pass down genes!
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