1. USING THE CHART ABOVE AND YOUR NOTE SHEET ANSWER THE QUESTIONS LOCATED ON THE BOARD ON A SHEET OF NOTEBOOK PAPER. KingdomDomainCell Type Unicellular, Multicellular or both ReproductionExamples 1. Animalia EukaryotesEukaryoticMulticellularSexual reproduction Mammals, amphibians, sponges, insects, worms 2. Plantae EukaryoteseukaryoticMulticellular Some by asexually by mitosis, others by sexual reproduction Mosses, gymnosperms, ferns 3 Protista EukaryotesEukaryoticboth Mostly asexual meiosis occurs in some species Amoebae, green algae, slime molds 4. Fungi EukaryoteseukaryoticBoth Asexual or sexual reproduction Mushrooms, yeast, mold 5. Archaebacteria ArchaeaProkaryoticUnicellularAsexual by binary fission Methanogens, Halophiles, Thermophiles, Psychrophiles 6. Eubacteria BacteriaprokaryoticUnicellularAsexual reproduction Bacteria, Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae)

2. TITD 2/9 and 2/10 1. Which domain holds the most organisms? 2. List out an example organism for each kingdom. ◦(do not copy from your note sheet) 3. Compare and contrast Animals vs Fungi.

3. Learning Objective By the end of today you will be able to:  Compare and contrast kingdoms.  How to name an organism

4. Compare and Contrast

5. Chapter 17.1 The Linnaean System of Classification Key Concept ◦Organisms can be classified based on physical similarities.

6. Linnaeus developed the scientific naming system still used today. Taxonomy is the science of naming and classifying organisms. A taxon is a group of organisms in a classification system. White oak: Quercus alba

7. Binomial nomenclature is a two-part scientific naming system. –uses Latin words –scientific names always written in italics –two parts are the genus name and species descriptor

8. A genus includes one or more physically similar species. –Species in the same genus are thought to be closely related. –Genus name is always capitalized. A species descriptor is the second part of a scientific name. –always lowercase –always follows genus name; never written alone Tyto alba

9. Scientific names help scientists to communicate. –Some species have very similar common names. –Some species have many common names.

10. Linnaeus’ classification system has seven levels. Each level is included in the level above it. Levels get increasingly specific from kingdom to species.

11. The Linnaean classification system has limitations. Linnaeus taxonomy doesn’t account for molecular evidence. ◦The technology didn’t exist during Linneaus’ time. ◦Linnaean system based only on physical similarities.

12. Physical similarities are not always the result of close relationships. Genetic similarities more accurately show evolutionary relationships.

13. Naming Practice

16. Name that Animal Now on your own pair each proper binomial name with that of the common name.