1. VOLLEYBALL

2. History Volleyball was invented in 1895 in Holyoke, Massachusetts. It actually began as a game called Mintonette. William G. Morgan, a physical education director at the local YMCA, created the indoor game, incorporating aspects of handball and tennis. The intention was to invent an indoor sport somewhat similar to basketball; which could be enjoyed by older, less athletic people. While basketball included a great deal of running, Mintonette required players to basically stand in one place. Both men’s and women’s volleyball is included in today’s summer Olympic games. A variation of the game grew popular mid-way through the 20th century. Beach volleyball, played on sand with fewer players, was added to the Olympic Games in 1996, but had been played since 1930.

3. VIDEO LINKS USA MENS USA vs DOM 2012 Olympics women USA vs DOM 2012 Olympics USA VS BRA 2012 Olympics men USA VS BRA 2012 Olympics NCAA Division III Men's Volleyball National Championship Highlights NCAA Division III Men's Volleyball National Championship Highlights Penn State vs. Texas - 2009 NCAA Women's Volleyball Championship Penn State vs. Texas - 2009 NCAA Women's Volleyball Championship

4. Vocabulary Ace: A serve that results directly in a point, usually when the ball hits the floor untouched on the receiving team's side of the court Assist: Passing or setting the ball to a teammate who attacks the ball for a kill. Back row: the three players in position near the baseline. Baseline: the back boundary of the court. Side Out: Change of service when a serving team has failed to score a point. Occurs when the receiving team successfully puts the ball away against the serving team, or when the serving team commits an unforced error. Spike: Also hit or attack. A ball contacted with force by a player on the offensive team who intends to terminate the ball on the opponent's floor or off the opponent's blocker.

5. Vocabulary Bump Pass/Forearm Pass: Join your arms from the elbows to the wrists and strike the ball with the fleshy part of your forearms in an underhand motion. The forearm pass is now rated by many as the most important fundamental in volleyball. Dig: Passing a spiked or rapidly hit ball. Slang for the art of retrieving an attacked ball close to the floor. Double Hit: Successive hits by the same player. (Illegal) Line: The boundary of the court and a ball hitting the line is in! Hits: Each team gets three hits during each offensive play. The order should be bump, set, spike. Overhand Serve: Serving the ball and striking it above your head. NOT USED AT VMS

6. Vocabulary Free Ball: Returning the ball to the opponent without the intent to get a kill (slow, arcing, pass rather than a spike). Front: Blocker position in order to block the attacker. Front-row: Three players whose court position is at the net. It is illegal to touch the net, the point will go to the other team. Hitter: Also "spiker" or "attacker." The player who is responsible for hitting the ball. Overhand Pass: A pass with both hands open, and controlled by using the fingers, with the face below the ball. A ball- handling skill using both hands simultaneously to contact the ball above the head and direct it to the intended target. Set: The tactical skill in which a ball is directed to a point where a player can spike it into the opponent's court.

7. Vocabulary Pass: Receiving a serve or the first contact of the ball with the intent to control the ball to another player. Rally Scoring: Scoring method where points can be won by the serving or receiving team. WE PLAY TO 25 POINTS, YOU MUST WIN BY TWO. Rotation: The clockwise movement of players around the court and through the serving position following a side out. Players must retain their initial rotational order throughout the entire game, but once the ball is contacted on serve they are allowed to move. Teammates should not steal another’s play. Underhand Serve: A serve performed with an underhand striking action. The ball is usually contacted with the heel of the hand. The ball may hit the net and go over, but your teammate may not help the ball over.