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Carb, lipid, protein, or N.A.? For the first set of questions, identify which organic molecule the statement best describes. Hold up your card!
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Immediate energy source for cells Carbohydrates
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Amino acids are the monomer Proteins
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Controls all cellular activity Nucleic Acids
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Examples include saturated and unsaturated Lipids
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Needed to speed up chemical reactions Proteins
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Monomers are monosaccharides Carbohydrates
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Enzymes and hormones are examples Proteins
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Monomers are glycerol and fatty acids Lipids
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Composed of phosphate, sugar, and nitrogen base Nucleic acids
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The most effective storage of energy Lipids
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Watson and Crick constructed the model of this Nucleic Acids
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Waxes and steroids are examples Lipids
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Glycogen and cellulose are examples Carbohydrates
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1C:2H:1O Carbohydrates
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Adenine, thymine, guanine, and uricil are part of this Nucleic Acids
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Multiple choice Hold up the appropriate card!
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Which of the following is an example of an organic compound? A. NaOH B. C 6 H 12 O 6 C. HCl D. H 2 O
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Which of the following terms includes all of the others on the list? A. Gylcogen B. Maltose C. Carbohydrate D. Monosaccharide
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The breakdown of polymers into monomers is what type of reaction? A. Condensation B. Hydrolysis C. Dehydration synthesis D. Both A and C
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Which is an example of a saturated fat? A. Margarine B. Peanut butter C. Butter D. Olive oil
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Human sex hormones are classified as what? A. Lipids B. Carbohydrates C. Proteins D. Nucleic Acids E. Both A and C
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Most co-enzymes are what? A. Toxins B. Lipids C. ATP D. Vitamins
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A molecule of _______ contains the most energy per gram A. Carbs B. Nucleic Acids C. Lipids D. Proteins
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What type of bond holds one strand of cellulose to another strand of cellulose A. Hydrogen B. Covalent C. Ionic D. Peptide
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The lock and key model is used to illustrate the action of what type of organic molecule? A. Nucleic Acids B. Proteins C. Lipids D. Carbohydrates
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Which of the following atoms is NOT found in lipids A. Carbon B. Hydrogen C. Oxygen D. Nitrogen
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Which nitrogen base is NOT found in RNA A. Adenine B. Cytosine C. Thymine D. Guanine
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“Ose” at the end of a word symbolizes it is a… A. Protein B. Carbohydrate C. Lipid D. Nucleic Acids
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What molecule is shown below? A. Wax B. Steriod C. Fatty acid D. Protein
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What molecule is shown below? A. Fatty acid B. Nucleotide C. Glycerol D. Wax
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What structure is shown below? A. Glucose B. Monosaccharide C. Polysaccharide D. Disaccharide
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What structure is shown below in the box? A. Disaccharide B. Nucleic Acid C. Dipeptide D. Amino Acid
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True/False Hold up the appropriate card!
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A large molecule is called a macromolecule True
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DNA is a type of amino acid False
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Carbs are a source of immediate/quick energy for cells True
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Waxes act as a barrier between the inside and outside of the cell False
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Linking monomers together to make polymers requires condensation reactions True
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A diglyceride has 3 fatty acid chains attached to a glycerol False
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RNA is a double helix False
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Unsaturated fats have all single bonds in hydrocarbon portion of fatty acid False
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There are 4 different amino acids False
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The bond between amino acids is called a COC bridge False
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In a phospholipid, the fatty acid chains are polar False
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Isomers have the same structural formulas False
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