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Published byDale Jennings Modified over 9 years ago
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First, Lets Visualize parallel lines What do they have in common? Slope! What is different? x- and y-ints!
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The same slope! Slope = 1
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Step 1: Find the Slope (m) Step 2: write another equation with that same slope. Step 3: Bob is your uncle! You’ve done it. Now You Try!
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Y = 7x – 12 Stumped? There are tons!! Check it out. Y = 7x + 4 Y = 7x + 1/9 Y = 7x + 2 Y = 7x - 2 Y = 7x + 3.1415926 Y = 7x – 1.44 Y = 7x + 1000
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y = 5x + 3 Now since it’s through a point, then it will have a specific y-int (b). We know m=5, so lets solve for b. y = 5x + b -1 = 5(6) + b -1 = 30 + b -30 -30 -31 = b So our equation would be: Y = 5x - 30
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x = 5 This line is horizontal, a horizontal line going though point (3,-2) will be parallel. What would that line be? x = 3!
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First, Lets Visualize perpendicular lines This isn’t so straight forward. Looking at the blue line, what is it’s slope? 22 How about the red line? -1/2
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It is a number you multiply by that gets you to 1. For example 5. What times 5 will equal 1? 1/5 Don’t believe me? Try it 5(1/5) = 1
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If Slope = m, Then the opposite reciprocal would be…
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So, to find a perpendicular line to another line, the slope is opposite and reciprocal. What is the Opposite Reciprocal of 4? -1/4 How about 1/3? -3 How about -1/8? 88
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Step 1: Find the Slope (m) Step 2: Find the opposite reciprocal = - 1/m Step 3: Bob is your uncle! You’ve done it. Now You Try!
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Y = 7x – 12 Stumped? There are tons!! Check it out. Y = (-1/7)x + 4 Y = (-1/7)x + 1/3 Y = (-1/7)x + 5 Y = (-1/7)x - 8 Y = (-1/7)x + 444 Y = (-1/7)x – 1.44 Y = (-1/7)x + 10,000
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y = 5x + 3 opposite reciprocal = -1/m -1/5, Now lets find b. y = (-1/5)x + b -2 = (-1/5)(5) + b -2 = -1 + b +1 +1 -1 = b So our perpendicular equation would be: Y = (-1/5)x - 1
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