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Published byRosalind Anthony Modified over 9 years ago
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P ARALLEL & P ERPENDICULAR L INES IN COORDINATE G EOMETRY What types of slopes do parallel lines have? What types of slopes do perpendicular lines have?
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Parallel lines have the same slope. Perpendicular lines have slopes that are opposite reciprocal.
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A NSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS WITH YOUR GROUP MEMBERS What is the slope of a line parallel to y = 3x – 7? What is the slope of a line perpendicular to y = -2x + 6? What is the slope of a line parallel to y = 9? What is the slope or a line perpendicular to y = -x/5 + 11
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Find the equation of a line that is parallel to the line y = -7x + 4 and passes through the point (-4, 6)
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STEP ONE Identify the slope and point Slope is -7 Point is (-4, 6) If we have a point and a slope, what form of an equation do we need to use?
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STEP TWO Plug into point – slope form y – y 1 = m(x – x 1 ) y – 6 = -7(x – -4)
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STEP THREE Finish by putting equation into slope-intercept form y – 6 = -7(x – -4) y – 6 = -7(x + 4) y – 6 = -7x – 28 y = -7x – 22
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Find the equation of a line that is perpendicular to the line y = 3x – 9 and passes through the point (-1, 8)
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STEP ONE Identify the slope and point Slope is Point is (-1, 8) If we have a point and a slope, what form of an equation do we need to use?
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STEP TWO Plug into point – slope form y – y 1 = m(x – x 1 ) y – 8 = (x – -1) y – 8 = x –
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STEP THREE Finish by putting equation into slope-intercept form y – 8 = (x – -1) y – 8 = (x + 1) y – 8 = x – y = x +
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TRY ON YOUR OWN!!! Find the equation of a line that is perpendicular to the line y = -2x – 9 and passes through the point (-4, 6) Find the equation of a line that is parallel to the line y = 3x + 5 and passes through the point (-9, 1)
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TIME TO PROCESS WHAT YOU LEARNED THINK TO YOURSELF!!! Think of a three word statement that sums up something you learned from this lecture. DO NOT SAY IT OUT LOUD!!! We will go around the room and share in two minutes
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