1. Add slides from DT-CP papers 1

2. 2 Interaction of Gender OF Parent and Child Kwong et al., 2003 found stronger modeling effects of mother perpetrated violence Yet other studies have found no support for the intergenerational transmission of violence, irrespective of which parent perpetrated the violence (e.g., Gover et al., 2008). Moretti, M. M., et al. (2014). "Gender and the Transmission of Risk: A Prospective Study of Adolescent Girls Exposed to Maternal Versus Paternal Interparental Violence." Journal of Research on Adolescence 24(1): 80-92. Found stronger effects of mother than father violence. Jankowski, Leitenberg, Henning, & Coffey 1999; Kaura & Allen, 2004; Langhinrichsen- Rohling et al., 1995; Straus, 1992).Moretti, M. M., et al. (2006). "Exposure to maternal vs. paternal partner violence, PTSD, and aggression in adolescent girls and boys." Aggressive Behavior 32(4): 385-395. Using SEM we found that mothers’ IPV was significantly related to the use of aggression by both boys and girls toward their romantic partners, but father IPV was unrelated. Similar findings have been reported by Kinsfogel and Grych [2004] for boys: mothers’ aggression (verbal and physical) toward fathers was related to increased dating aggression in boys for Fritz, but Frritz also did not use DTs Same Tzoumakis, Stacy, Lussier, Patrick, & Corrado, Raymond R. (2014). The persistence of early /childhood physical aggression: Examining maternal delinquency and offending, mental health, and cultural differences. Journal of criminal Justice, 42(5), 408-420. doi: http: /dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2014.06.001

3. Q3. Does use of DTs help provide for greater understanding of the causes and effects of partner assault * Children Exposed to Both-Assault parents had the highest probability of assaulting a partner later in life * Mother-Only Type is next most criminogenic. First of Two studies: Dyadic Perpetration Types At Time 1 Among representativ e sample in the Philippines. Percent Increase in Probability Of Assault Fehringer, J. A., & Hindin, M. J. (2008). Like Parent, Like Child: Intergenerational Transmission of Partner Violence in Cebu, the Philippines. Journal of Adolescent Health, 44(4), 363-371. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.08.012 3 Example #1

4. 4 Slides from Taylor 2010 on PV and CP Only the first of the slide showing the distribution of dyadic spanking types is correct. The other three slides are wrong because they are based on Table 2, which “percentaged” in the wrong way. Nevertheless, they do show that spanking DTs are associated with problems of the parents: depression, drinking, and crime. The chart from Table 4 shows that CP is also associated the inter-parent PV From Table 3, I think it will be possible to determine Inter-parental Assault DTs. Two charts may be necessary if it is not possible to combine the percentages for the sections for parents who used CP and those who did not From Table 4. Using Model 1: A chart showing the percent increase in spanking associated with each Dyadic Inter-parental Aggression Type. Using Model 2: Charts showing the relation of many other variables to use of CP, but all are adjusted rates and therefore do not show the actual links. For this reason, and because I want to spend my time on PV, these charts will not be created

5. Father Ever In Jail As Reported By Father’s and Mother’s % Father-Only Mother-Only Both-Spanked Taylor, C. A., Lee, S. J., Guterman, N. B., & Rice, J. C. (2010). Use of Spanking for 3-Year-Old Children and Associated Intimate Partner Aggression or Violence. Pediatrics, 415-424. Dyadic spanking types 5

6. 6 Taylor, C. A., Lee, S. J., Guterman, N. B., & Rice, J. C. (2010). Use of Spanking for 3-Year-Old Children and Associated Intimate Partner Aggression or Violence. Pediatrics, 415-424. Among those violent, Black mothers had the highest percent Mother- Only and Both-Violent. Same for Black fathers

7. 7 Taylor, C. A., Lee, S. J., Guterman, N. B., & Rice, J. C. (2010). Use of Spanking for 3-Year-Old Children and Associated Intimate Partner Aggression or Violence. Pediatrics, 415-424.

8. 8

9. Father Ever In Jail As Reported By Father’s and Mother’s % Father-Only Mother-Only Both-Spanked Taylor, C. A., Lee, S. J., Guterman, N. B., & Rice, J. C. (2010). Use of Spanking for 3-Year-Old Children and Associated Intimate Partner Aggression or Violence. Pediatrics, 415-424. Dyadic spanking types 9

10. 10 Taylor, C. A., Lee, S. J., Guterman, N. B., & Rice, J. C. (2010). Use of Spanking for 3-Year-Old Children and Associated Intimate Partner Aggression or Violence. Pediatrics, 415-424. Among those violent, Black mothers had the highest percent Mother- Only and Both-Violent. Same for Black fathers

11. 11 Taylor, C. A., Lee, S. J., Guterman, N. B., & Rice, J. C. (2010). Use of Spanking for 3-Year-Old Children and Associated Intimate Partner Aggression or Violence. Pediatrics, 415-424.

12. 12

13. 13 Interaction of Gender OF Parent and Child Kwong et al., 2003 found stronger modeling effects of mother perpetrated violence Yet other studies have found no support for the intergenerational transmission of violence, irrespective of which parent perpetrated the violence (e.g., Gover et al., 2008). Moretti, M. M., et al. (2014). "Gender and the Transmission of Risk: A Prospective Study of Adolescent Girls Exposed to Maternal Versus Paternal Interparental Violence." Journal of Research on Adolescence 24(1): 80-92. Found stronger effects of mother than father violence. Jankowski, Leitenberg, Henning, & Coffey 1999; Kaura & Allen, 2004; Langhinrichsen- Rohling et al., 1995; Straus, 1992).Moretti, M. M., et al. (2006). "Exposure to maternal vs. paternal partner violence, PTSD, and aggression in adolescent girls and boys." Aggressive Behavior 32(4): 385-395. Using SEM we found that mothers’ IPV was significantly related to the use of aggression by both boys and girls toward their romantic partners, but father IPV was unrelated. Similar findings have been reported by Kinsfogel and Grych [2004] for boys: mothers’ aggression (verbal and physical) toward fathers was related to increased dating aggression in boys for Fritz, but Frritz also did not use DTs Same Tzoumakis, Stacy, Lussier, Patrick, & Corrado, Raymond R. (2014). The persistence of early /childhood physical aggression: Examining maternal delinquency and offending, mental health, and cultural differences. Journal of criminal Justice, 42(5), 408-420. doi: http: /dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2014.06.001

14. Child Aggression in School Re 14 Dyadic Concordance Type Relation of Parental Concordance In Rejecting Child To Aggression Against Other Students By 158 Children In 3 rd Grade ( Eron, 1961). Eron, Leonard, Banta, Thomas J., Walder, Leopold O., & Laulicht, Jerome H. (1961). Comparison of data obtained from mothers and fathers on childrearing practices and their relation to child aggression. Child Development, 32, 457-472.

15. Child Aggression in School Re 15 Dyadic Concordance Type Relation of Parental Concordance In Ethnic Origin To Aggression Against Other Students By 158 Children In 3 rd Grade (Eron, 1961) Eron, Leonard, Banta, Thomas J., Walder, Leopold O., & Laulicht, Jerome H. (1961). Comparison of data obtained from mothers and fathers on childrearing practices and their relation to child aggression. Child Development, 32, 457-472.

16. Child Aggression in School Re 16 Dyadic Concordance Type Relation of Concordance In Child Confessing Aggression To Parent To Aggression Against Other Students by 1 58 Children In 3 rd Grade (Eron, 1961) Eron, Leonard, Banta, Thomas J., Walder, Leopold O., & Laulicht, Jerome H. (1961). Comparison of data obtained from mothers and fathers on childrearing practices and their relation to child aggression. Child Development, 32, 457-472.

17. Child Aggression in School Re 17 Dyadic Concordance Type Relation of Concordance In Perceived Couple Harmony To Aggression Against Other Students By 158 Children In 3 rd Grade (Eron, 1961) Eron, Leonard, Banta, Thomas J., Walder, Leopold O., & Laulicht, Jerome H. (1961). Comparison of data obtained from mothers and fathers on childrearing practices and their relation to child aggression. Child Development, 32, 457-472.

18. Child Aggression in School Re 18 Dyadic Concordance Type Relation of Parental Concordance In Punishing Child for Aggression To Aggression Against Other Students Child By 158 Children In 3 rd Grade (Eron, 1961) Eron, Leonard, Banta, Thomas J., Walder, Leopold O., & Laulicht, Jerome H. (1961). Comparison of data obtained from mothers and fathers on childrearing practices and their relation to child aggression. Child Development, 32, 457-472.

19. Child Aggression in School Re 19 Dyadic Concordance Type Relation of Concordance In Punishing for Dependency To Aggression Against Other Students Child By Parents Of 158 Children In 3 rd Grade (Eron, 1961) Eron, Leonard, Banta, Thomas J., Walder, Leopold O., & Laulicht, Jerome H. (1961). Comparison of data obtained from mothers and fathers on childrearing practices and their relation to child aggression. Child Development, 32, 457-472.

20. Child Aggression in School Re 20 Dyadic Concordance Type Relation of Parental Concordance In Aggression To Child To Child’s Aggression Against Other Students By 158 Children In 3 rd Grade (Eron, 1961) Eron, Leonard, Banta, Thomas J., Walder, Leopold O., & Laulicht, Jerome H. (1961). Comparison of data obtained from mothers and fathers on childrearing practices and their relation to child aggression. Child Development, 32, 457-472.

21. Child Aggression in School Re 21 Dyadic Concordance Type Relation of Parental Concordance In Social Participation Of Parents L ack of To Aggression Against Other Students 158 Children In 3 rd Grade, to (Eron, 1961) Eron, Leonard, Banta, Thomas J., Walder, Leopold O., & Laulicht, Jerome H. (1961). Comparison of data obtained from mothers and fathers on childrearing practices and their relation to child aggression. Child Development, 32, 457-472.

22. Child Aggression in School Re 22 Dyadic Concordance Type Relation of Parental Concordance In Shaming Child at Home To Aggression Against Other Students By 1 58 Children In 3 rd Grade (Eron, 1961) Eron, Leonard, Banta, Thomas J., Walder, Leopold O., & Laulicht, Jerome H. (1961). Comparison of data obtained from mothers and fathers on childrearing practices and their relation to child aggression. Child Development, 32, 457-472.

23. Child Aggression in School Re 23 Dyadic Concordance Type Relation of Parental Concordance In Shaming Child Out of Home To Aggression Against Other Students By 158 Children In 3 rd Grade (Eron, 1961) Eron, Leonard, Banta, Thomas J., Walder, Leopold O., & Laulicht, Jerome H. (1961). Comparison of data obtained from mothers and fathers on childrearing practices and their relation to child aggression. Child Development, 32, 457-472.