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How to include and empower the vulnerable in disaster risk reduction Hugh MacLeman, Special Advisor, British Red Cross ODI, 25 November 2014
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Links between poverty and disaster risk
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>Up to 325 million extremely poor people living in the 49 most hazard exposed countries by 2030 >Poverty reduction as a component of risk reduction Vulnerability and exposure to hazards Poverty as a driver of disaster risk >Disaster risk reduction as a component of poverty reduction Disaster resilience and poverty
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Poverty and disasters in post-2015 processes
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>Post-2015 framework for DRR Focus on vulnerable countries but not on people living in poverty Moving from resilience to risk prevention and risk reduction may have a more positive impact for the poor >World Humanitarian Summit Recognises the increasing number of poor people in hazard prone environments and differentiates urban and rural poor >Post-MDGs / Social Development Goals Considers a broader set of hazards with a more nuanced understanding of poverty
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Poverty and disasters: Gaps and opportunities
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>Context-specific and differentiated understanding of both disasters and poverty >Increased understanding of the interaction between disaster risk reduction and poverty reduction strategies >Recognising both the opportunities and the limitations of people’s engagement in decision making processes >Strengthening coherence with both the proposed sustainable development goals and the World Humanitarian Summit dialogue
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