1. Strategies for mitigation and adaptation to climate change impacts on small islands IN Indonesia
Dr. Toni Ruchimat
Director of Small Islands Management
Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries
Republic of Indonesia
Cancun, 4 December 2010

3. Present condition

4. Global Warming Source : GEC Climate change Physical Environment change
The Impact of Coastal and Small Islands Area
Beach Morphology
Natural Ecosystem
Settlement
Water Resource
Beach Infrastructures
Inudation in Low Land and Back Swamp
Sea Level Rise
Beach Erossion
Wind Rose
Change
Giant Wave and Flooding
Sea Water Intrusion to River and Ground Water
Global Warming
River Level Rise
Tidaland Wave Change
Sediment Deposit Change
Precipitation and Hidrology change
Atmosphere and Water Temperature Change
Source : GEC

5. Coastal and small islands areas
a. Before Sea Level Rise b. After Sea Level Rise
Coastal and small islands areas
Source: Subandono (2007)

6. POLICies AND PROGRAMs ON MITIGATION AND ADAPTATION FOR SMALL ISLANDS

7. LEGAL BASIS Act No. 32/ 2004 Act No. 27/ 2007,
authority and responsibility Local Goverment has to conserve small islands and its natural resources and to prevent from the impacts of climate change (Article 18 )
Act No. 27/ 2007,
obligation for integrating disaster risk reduction and promoting adaptation and mitigation on managing coastal zone and small islands
Gov’t Regulation No. 62/2010
strengthening the role of outer small islands and preventing from adverse impacts of climate change
Roadmap of Marine and Fisheries Sector for Climate Change Impacts

8. NATIONAL POLICIES AND PROGRAMS
Monitoring, inventory and data collecting on climate change and SLR (vulnerability index)
Formulate of adjustment measures & disaster risk reduction through policy comprehensively within the framework of ICM
Mapping of areas vulnerable to SLR and recorded the increase in detail for the reduction strategy / action and adaptation policies.
Enhance of public awareness activities interm of potential impacts of climate change

9. ADAPTATION CAPACITY OF COASTAL AND SMALL ISLANDS COMMUNITIES
 8,000 coastal villages with a population  16 million inhabitants
Relatively weak due to lack of infrastructure, education level, remote and some are isolated from administrative and social services, so that their vulnerability is higher.
Climate change will intensively reduce resilience capacity

10. DISASTER RISK REDUCTION EFFORTS
STRUCTURES
NATURAL PROTECTION EFFORTS
(Mangrove, sand dune, coral reefs and forest).
ARTISANAL PROTECTION EFFORTS
breakwater, seawall, protective dike construction , stage house
Reef transplantation
NON STRUCTURES:
MAPPING OF DISASTERS AREAS
TRANSFER / RELOCATION
LAND USE, AND ZONING
ESTABLISHMENT OF SHORELINE AND RIVER
PUBLIC INFORMATION & COUNSELING
LAW ENFORCEMENT, TRAINING AND SIMULATION OF DISASTER MITIGATION,
INTEGRATED COASTAL AND OCEAN MANAGEMENT
POVERTY REDUCTION
REDUCING RISKS FROM THE IMPACT OF
DISASTERS (SLR / WAVE, ETC)

11. PLANNING FOR CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION AND MITIGATION
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
LONG TERM
Build Climate Resilience Village (CRV) for coastal areas
Build Climate Resilience Village (CRV) for small islands
Adjustment level and strengthening the building structure and main facilities in the coastal and small islands region
Management and protection of outermost small islands as a starting point the state border
Disaster management due to the impact hazard extreme weather events and climate variability in integrated coastal
Adjustment of fishing management
Adjustment of aquaculture cultivation of sea water, brackish water and freshwater
Functioning of infrastructure and coastal and small islands ecosystems as mitigation and adaptation measure.
MID - TERM
Develop of planning hierarchial of coastal and small islands which consist of disaster issues including climate change
Climate Change Action Plan
Planning hierarchial of mainstreamed into development planning system
Choosing of the technology adaptation, effective and efficient (accommodation, protection)
Choosing mitigation technology
Improved of institutional capacity
Sosilization and public awareness
Acceleration of District Regulationsthe that have include of disaster-prone and disaster risk maps
Acceleration of decision about Strategic Plan, which already contained mitigation strategies
SHORT TERM
Research to determine the role of the Ocean etc
Strengthening of Database
Disaster-prone map compilation
Research index of vulnerability of coastal areas and small islands
Index of coastal vulnerability to climate change
Preparation of risk maps of climate change
Develop of norms, standards, guidelines and criteria on climate change mitigation and adaptation 11

12. SLR Scenario: Baddi Islands, South Sulawesi

13. 3D Model of Baddi Island, South Sulawesi
Present condition
After 50 years
3D Model of Baddi Island, South Sulawesi
After 400 years

14. EFFORTS OF MITIGATION AND ADAPTATION
Mangrove
Plantation and Rehabilitation

15. artificial reef and tranplantation

16. Housing (Bedono village in central java)

17. Seawall Structure
REVETMENT
REVETMENT

18. FINANCING National Budget Provincial and Districts Budget
Re-allocation of govt. subsidies to better management
Collaborative funding with NGO”s
Regional and International Collaborative (CTI, MFF, etc)
Corporate Social Responsibities (CSR) with Private sectors

19. Thank you... Gracias ... Further Contact:
Directorate General of Marine, Coastal and Small Islands,
Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries
Mina Bahari III Building 10th Floor
Jl. Merdeka Timur No. 16, Jakarta Pusat - Indonesia
Phone/Fax : (+62 21)