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Addressing new research questions using the Netherlands Kinship Panel Study Pearl A. Dykstra Erasmus University Rotterdam 6th International Conference of Panel Data Users in Switzerland Lausanne, June 8 – 9, 2011
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Aat Liefbroer Eva-Maria Merz Trudie Knijn Aafke Komter Claartje Mulder Matthijs Kalmijn Pearl Dykstra
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Funding: Major investments Royal Academy of Arts and Sciences Participating institutes
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New research questions: from the start as opportunities presented themselves
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Three central research questions: 1.nature and strength of family ties, and changes over time (solidarity) 2. differences: how to explain? 3. differences: implications for individuals, families, and society (questions of inequality, cohesion, modernization, and identity)
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26 September 2006
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24 January 2007
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23 March 2007
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6 October 2007
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7 December 2007
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25 January 2008 Ingrid Doorten The Division of Unpaid Work in the Household: A Stubborn Pattern?
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15 September 2008
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26 May 2009
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26 June 2009
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25 September 2009
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6 November 2009
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12 February 2010
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17 May 2010
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2 December 2010
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8 December 2010
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14 January 2011
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25 January 2011
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New research questions from the start Netherlands Kinship Panel Study: A multi-actor, multi-method, go to go to panel study go to go to on solidarity in family relationships
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Anchor (17<age<80) Current Partner Children (max. 2) (age>14) Parent 1 Sibling 1 (age>14) Parent in-law 1 Sibling n (age>14) Sibling 3 (age>14) Sibling2 (age>14 ) Parent in-law 2 Grandparents Parent 2 Ex-partner Friend Family members in the NKPS Grandchild Child n (age>14) Child 4 (age>14) Child 3 (age>14)
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Multi-actor (1) Discrepancies in parent’s and child’s reports (Mandemakers & Dykstra, JMF 2008) Hypotheses: generational stake self-enhancement* family obligations* dissatisfaction* relationship quality*
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Multi-actor (2) Intergenerational transmission of kinship norms (De Vries, Kalmijn & Liefbroer, SSR 2009) Hypotheses (sibling model) direct norm transmission* socialization of obedience* shared background back back
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Multi-method (1) combination CAPI / CAWI / CATI qualitative studies supplementing quantitative analyses
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Multi-method (2) Selected topics qualitative studies black sheep in the family (Komter, Voorpostel & Pels, JFI 2010) non-standard work schedules (Mills & Täht, JMF 2010) ethnicity and intergenerational solidarity (Schans & Komter, JAS forthcoming) young and late parenthood (Rijken & Knijn, DR 2009) etc. back back
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Wave 1Wave 2Wave 3 Year2002-042006-072010-11 N (main sample)816160264390 Response45%74%73% Method CAPI100%95%18% CATI3% *27% ** CAWI1% *55% ** * option only at later stage; ** option from the start
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New research questions as opportunities presented themselves collaboration with historians record linkage Generations and Gender Programme
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Historical Sample of the Netherlands (HSN) life history information taken from population registers (a.o. fertility, residential, employment) HSN: cohorts ≤ 1922 NKPS: cohorts ≥ 1923 span past and present E.g.: Long-term changes in the living arrangements of children in the Netherlands Van Gaalen & Van Poppel, JFI 2009
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Changes in privacy regulations linkage of survey data with registry information (via NCBS) in wave 2: 93% of respondents provided permission for linkage 99% of respondents identified in registers registry information: a.o. social security benefits, taxable income, health care usage E.g. Family care and public care. Schenk, Dykstra, & Maas, A & S forthcoming
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NKPS: model for GGP (PAU –UNECE) GGP is successor of Family & Fertililty Surveys 20 countries participating at present combination of survey and contextual data wave 1 data currently available for 11 countries NKPS = Dutch GGP
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New questions how are interactions in families shaped by welfare state provisions? can our theoretical paradigms be transplanted to Eastern Europe? are social trends characterized by convergence?
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In conclusion, the NKPS has put Dutch family scholars on the academic map has been a training ground for young scholars serves as a source of information for policy makers exemplifies that families are about both the young and the old
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For further information: dykstra@fsw.eur.nl www.nkps.nl www.ggp-i.org
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