2. 123  Arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum Q: Where’s the 4 th principal part? A: There isn’t one!

3.  1 st - 1 st person present active  2 nd - active infinitive  3 rd - 1 st person perfect active  4 th – perfect passive participle

4.  Amo- 1 st person present- I love  Amare- infinitive- to love  Amavi- 1 st person perfect- I have loved  Amatus- perfect passive participle- having been loved

5. Q: why does the 1 st person end in r? A: Because it’s the 1 st person passive not the 1 st person active.

6. Q: Why does the 2 nd principal part end in ari and not are? A: Because it’s the passive infinitive, not the active infinitive

7. Q: What does the 3 rd principal part look like the 4 th pp + sum, es, est?? A: Because it’s the perfect passive form which forms by taking the 4 th pp and adding sum, es, est…..

8.  Arbitor, arbitrari, arbitratus sum- to think  Dominor, dominari, dominatus sum- to rule, dominate  Hortor, hortari, hortatus sum- to exhort, urge  Loquor, loqui, locutus sum- to speak  Partior, partiri, partitus sum- to divide, distribute  Proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum- to set out, depart  Sequor, sequi, secutus sum- to follow  Vereor, vereri, veritus sum- to fear, respect

9.  They “put aside” their active forms but keep their active meanings

10.  Look at the 2 nd pp (the passive infinitive) › ari= 1 st conjugation › eri- 2 nd conjugation › i- 3 rd conjugation › Iri- 4 th conjugation

11. 1. Hortati estis › 1 st › you have encouraged/ you encouraged 2. Patiebaris › 3 rd io › You were suffering, allowing 3. Dominari › 1 st › To dominate, to rule 4. Loqueris › 3 rd › You will speak (remember 3 rd /4 th conj uses ar, eris, etur in the passive!) 5. Sequimur › 3 rd › We are following 6. Partiar › 4 th › I will divide 7. Veretur › 2 nd › He is fearing

12.  There is a present active participle-> › Hortans-> trying  There is a future active participle-> › Hortaturus-> about to try  There is a future infinitive-> › Hortaturus esse-> to be about to try

13.  Exercise 6, page 181

14. 1. We have followed. (sequor, sequi, secutus sum)

15. 2. Let us talk (use loquor, loqui, locutus sum)

16. 3. They were dominating. (dominor, ari, atus sum)

17. 4. You (sg) will share. (partior, partiri, partitus sum)

18. 5. Do not put up (pl) with injustice. (patior, pati, passus sum)

19. 6. I shall not fear the enemies (use vereor, vereri, veritus sum)

20. 7. We had exhorted the consul. (hortor, hortari, hortatus sum)

21. 8. People being about to divide the food. (partior, partiri, partitus sum)

22. 9. I believe the soldiers are going to follow me. (sequor, sequi, secutus sum)

23. 10. Having exhorted the soldiers, I shall follow you. (hortor, hortari, hortatus sum)