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Published byGriselda Stevenson Modified over 9 years ago
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Types of bones Cortical bone Cancellous bone Bone classification long bones short bones flat bones pneumatic bones irregular bones sesamoid bones
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Bone formation diaphysis epiphysis epiphyseal line (growth plate) Periosteum Articular Surface Medullary cavity Cortex Red marrow Yellow marrow
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Joints (Articulations) Simple Joint Compound Joint Structural Classification Fibrous joint (synarthroses) Cartilaginous joint (amphiarthroses) Synovial joint
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Bone process Bone head Tubercle Tuberosity Condyle Crest Process Protuberance Trochanter Bone depression Fossa Foramen Fissure Sinus
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frontal parietal Occipital Temporal Zygomatic arch maxilla mandible lacrimal fossa mental foramen orbit external acoustic meatus paracondylar process mastoid process nuchal crest tympanic bulla coronoid process
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Skull Shapes Brachycephalic Dolichocephalic Mesocephalic
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Vertebrae (spondyl) Cervical o Atlas (C1) o Axis (C2) Thoracic Lumbar Sacrum Coccygeal intervertebral disc Ribs (costal) sternum xiphoid process clavicle
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Scapula Spine of the scapula Humerus Radius Ulna Olecranon Carpals Metacarpals Phalanges Sesamoid Cannon (III metacarpal) Splint Long Pastern (P1) Short Pastern (P2) Coffin bone (P3) Navicular
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femur tibia fibula patella Tarsal Metatarsal Phalange Sesamoid Cannon (III metacarpal) Splint Long Pastern (P1) Short Pastern (P2) Coffin bone (P3) Navicular
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Ilium Acetabulum (hip joint) Ischium Pubis Pelvic symphysis Obturator foramen
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oste(o) Oste/itis Osteo/dystrophy Osteodystrophy Osteo/genesis Osteo/myel/itis chondr(o) Chondro/malacia Chondro/placia Orth Physis Porosis Osteo/porosisdislocation of the hip bursa Burs/itis reduction arthritis Dislocation arthritis in left hip Sprain
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Osteogenic Sarcoma Fracture Closed (Simple) Compound (open) Comminuted
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Fracture Greenstick Compression Spiral
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Fracture Avulsion Chip Slab
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Ankylosing Spondylitis Navicular Disease Ring bone
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Hip Dysplasia Splint OCD(osteochondrosis dissecans)
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Wobbler Syndrome Intervertebral Disk Disease
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