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PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS
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Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells.
The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All cells come from other cells already in existence.
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CELL WALL: PLANT Function: Gives the cell most of its support and structure A thick, rigid membrane that surrounds a plant cell Bonds with other cell walls to form the structure of the plant
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Plant Cell Cell Wall
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CELL MEMBRANE Plant and Animal
Function: Semi permeable, allowing some substances to pass into the cell and blocking others. Thin layer of protein and fat that surrounds the cell
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Animal Cell Cell Membrane
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Plant Cell Cell Membrane
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Cytoplasm Function: Where the organelles are located.
The jellylike material located inside the cell. In Both Plant and Animal Cell Cytoplasm
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Animal Cell Cytoplasm
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Plant Cell Cytoplasm
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ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
Function: transports materials through the cell Rough ER is covered with ribosome's that give it a rough appearance In both Plant and Animal Cell
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Animal Cell Smooth ER Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
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Plant Cell Smooth ER Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
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Chloroplast Function: Manufactures food through photosynthesis. Uses energy from sunlight to make sugar. An elongated or disc-shaped organelle containing chlorophyll Only in Plant Cell
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Plant Cell Chloroplast
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Golgi Bodies Function: Golgi bodies are the packaging and secreting organelles of the cell. Are stacks of membrane-covered sacs that package and move proteins to the outside of the cell. In Both Plant and Animal Cell
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Animal Cell Golgi Body
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Plant Cell Golgi Body
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Lysosome Function: Where the digestion of cell nutrients takes place
Also called cell vesicles Spherical organelles surrounded by a membrane They contain digestive enzymes In Both Plant and Animal Cell
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Animal Cell Lysosome
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Plant Cell Lysosome
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Mitochondria Functions: Where energy is released.
Rod-shaped organelles with a double membrane Membrane is infolded many times, forming a series of projections (called cristae) In Both Plant and Animal Cell
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Animal Cell Mitochondria
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Plant Cell Mitochondria
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Nucleus: The Manager Function: Controls many of the functions of the cell Spherical body containing many organelles, including the nucleolus Contains DNA (in chromosomes) Surrounded by the nuclear membrane In Both Plant and Animal Cell
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Animal Cell Nucleus
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Plant Cell Nucleus
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Ribosomes Function: Small structures in the cytoplasm that create proteins. Ribosome's are either free floating in the cytoplasm of a cell or attached to endoplasmic reticulum in a cell. In both Plant and Animal Cell
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Animal Cell Ribosomes
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Plant Cell Ribosomes
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Vacuole Function: Like your suitcase, a vacuole is a temporary storage space for the cell. Fluid-filled, membrane-surrounded cavities inside a cell Filled with food being digested and waste material that is on its way out of the cell Many in Animal, One large in Plant
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Animal Cell Vacuole
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Plant Cell Vacuole
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Nuclear Membrane Protects and guards the nucleus
Controls movement of materials in and out of the nucleus Keeps the DNA inside the nucleus Allows other materials to pass in and out of the nucleus In Both Plant and Animal Cell
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Animal Cell Nuclear Membrane
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Plant Cell Nuclear Membrane
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Nucleolus Controls the cells activity… The Brain Inside the nucleus
The nucleolus is the part of the nucleus which contains most of the genes that code for the synthesis of ribosomal RNA In both Plant and Animal Cell
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Animal Cell Nucleolus
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Nucleolus Plant Cell
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Chromosomes Contains the DNA Located in the nucleus
In Both Plant and Animal Cell
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Animal Cell Chromosomes
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Plant Cell Chromosomes
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Animal Cell Nucleolus Nucleus Nuclear Membrane Chromosomes
Mitochondria Cytoplasm Smooth ER Lysosome Golgi Body Vacuole Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Cell Membrane Ribosomes
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Plant Cell Nucleolus Nuclear Membrane Chromosomes Nucleus Cytoplasm
Lysosome Smooth ER Golgi Body Vacuole Chloroplast Mitochondria Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Cell Wall Cell Membrane Ribosomes
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Edible Plant and Animal Cells
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Animal Cell
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Plant Cell ________ ________ _________
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Animal Cell Parts Plant Cell Parts Nuclear membrane Chromosomes
Mitochondria Nucleus Smooth ER Nucleolus Rough ER Golgi Body Cell Membrane Ribosomes Vacuole Lysosome Cytoplasm Plant Cell Parts Nuclear membrane Chromosomes Mitochondria Nucleus Smooth ER Nucleolus Rough ER Chloroplast Golgi Body Cell Wall Cell Membrane Ribosomes Vacuole Lysosome Cytoplasm
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