1. Cell Theory
Section 3.1

2. Vocab and Main Concept Cell Theory (p. 71) – Very important concept!
Know all parts
Cytoplasm (p. 71)
Organelle (p. 72)
Prokaryotic cell (p. 72)
Eukaryotic cell (p. 72)

3. A
Neuron
Scalded Skin
Cell
White Blood Cell
Chagas Disease
Red Blood Cells, normal and sickle cell
Myocardial cells through a light microscope

4. Cell Theory
The cell theory grew out of the work of many scientists and improvements in the microscope.
These are some of the names associated with the development of Cell Theory.

5. Cell Theory – First Telescope
The development of the microscope opened our minds to a world that until then, was unimagined. We suddenly were seeing strange, living, things in our water, our food, and throughout our environment.
The microscope’s invention was in 1590 and could have been given to a number of men – including the inventor of the telescope (Hans Lipershey). At the time, Holland was the center of science.
This is the first compound microscope, credited to Zacharias Jansen, a teenager at the time. Some give an assist to Hans, his father.

6. Cell Theory – Antony van Leeuwenhoek
He discovered bacteria, free-living and parasitic microscopic protists, sperm cells, blood cells, microscopic nematodes and rotifers, and much more.
Leeuwenhoek even wrote a paper about his observations on the plaque between his own teeth. Began by grinding lenses for his own microscope.

7. Cell Theory – The Basics
Cell theory is a unifying concept in biology – including germ theory, genetics, and evolutionary theory.
The principles of cell theory are three fold:
All organisms are made of cells.
All existing cells are produced by other living cells.
The cell is the most basic unit of life as the atom is the most basic unit of matter.

8. Cell Theory A Euglena – you can see the flagellate and choloroplasts
The mitotic division of a cell

9. Two types of cells
There are two cell types: eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells.
Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane bound organelles (you are made up of eukaryotic cells).
Prokaryotic cells do not have membrane bound organelles and have no nucleus.

10. DNA of Prokaryotes
Prokaryotes are bacteria and other very simple organisms like archea.
The DNA of prokaryotes is in a DNA ring in organism’s cytoplasm since it has no nucleus.

11. DNA of Eukaryotes
The massive difference between eukaryotes and prokaryotes is the nucleus.
The nucleus is where the DNA is – it never ever leaves the nucleus!
Eukaryotes also have membrane bound organelles – prokaryotes do not.

12. Entrance/Exit Ticket
What are the three parts to cell theory? You must commit these to memory.

13. DNA of Eukaryotes
cell membrane