1. Cell parts (organelle and plasma membrane)
Rayna Higuchi, Alexa Hozouri, Audrey Elloitt, Kevin Ding, Yusuke Tsutsuzaki
Period 1

2. Cell Membrane and Cell Wall
Regulates passage in and out of cells.
In both plant and animal cells.
Cell Wall
Rigid structure
Located outside of the plasma membrane
Only in plant cells
Provides support and protection

3. Nucleus and Nucleolus Nucleus Nucleolus
Information and administrative center
Organelle in eukaryotic cell nucleus
Produces ribosomes

4. Endoplasmic reticulum and Ribosomes
Modifies proteins and lipids
Smooth has no ribosomes, rough has ribosomes attached
Protein production sites

5. Cytoplasm and Vacuole Cytoplasm Vacuole Clear, gelatinous fluid
Suspends the cells organelles
Membrane-bound, fluid-filled space in the cytoplasm
For temporary storage of materials

6. Mitochondria and Chloroplast
Power generator for the cell
Captures light energy from the sun and converts it into chemical energy
Only in plant cells

7. Golgi apparatus and Cytoskeleton
The distribution and shipping department for the cells chemical products
Cellular framework found within the cytoplasm
Composed of microtubules and microfilaments

8. Lysosome Organelle that contains digestive enzymes
Digests excess or worn out organelles, food particles, and engulfed viruses or bacteria

9. Viruses Basic Structure Diagram
Contains general information
NOT living
May have external structures and a membrane
Diagram
Examples: Hepatitis B, HIV, Measles, Mumps, Rabies, Ebola, Influenza

10. Prokaryotic cells vs. Eukaryotic cells
Basic Structure
Plasma membrane
Cytoplasm
Cytoskeleton
Presence of characteristic membrane enclosed organelles
Examples: Plants, animals, fungi, protists
Basic Structure
Surrounded by a membrane and cell wall
Does not have membrane enclosed organelles(except ribosomes)
Examples: Blue-green algae, bacteria (E.coli, Salmonella)

11. Plasma Membrane Characteristics Structure
Maintains homeostasis (balance with environment)
Selective permeability- allows some molecules into the cell while keeping others out
Structure
Phospholipids
Lipids with a phosphate group attached
Carrier Proteins
Allows larger substances to move through the
plasma membrane
Cholesterol molecule
Helps stabilize the phospholipids
Prevents fatty acid chains of the
phospholipids from sticking together

12. 1. What is the function of the vacuole?
It produces and modifies proteins
Serves as an information and administrative center for the cell
c. Temporarily stores materials for the cell
d. Captures light energy from the sun to convert into chemical energy

13. 2. Nucleolus= organelle in cells that produces
prokaryotic, DNA
Prokaryotic, ribosomes
Eukaryotic, ribosomes
Eukaryotic, DNA

14. 3. What is the definition of a ribosome?
Protein production site
Organelle that contains digestive enzymes and digests excess or worn out organelles, food particles, and engulfed viruses/ bacteria
c. Protein and lipid modifier
d. The distribution and shipping department for the cell’s chemical products

15. 4. The. , located just inside the
4. The , located just inside the , regulates the passage in and out of cells
The cytoplasm, located just inside the plasma membrane, regulates the passage in and out of cells
The plasma membrane, located just inside the cytoskeleton, regulates the passage in and out of cells
The plasma membrane, located just inside the cell wall, regulates the passage in and out of cells
The cell wall, located just inside the cytoskeleton, regulates the passage in and out of cells

16. 5. Which of these is an example of a virus?
HIV
Ecoli
Salmonella
Bacteria

17. 6. Which of these is not a characteristic of a prokaryotic cell?
Has a plasma membrane and a cell wall
Presence of characteristic membrane enclosed organelles
DNA not contained in a nucleus
Has ribosomes

18. 7. What is the plasma membrane made of?
The plasma membrane contains carrier proteins, cholesterol molecules, and microtubules.
The plasma membrane contains flagellum, phospholipids, and carrier proteins
The plasma membrane contains cholesterol molecules, lysotubules, and phospholipids
The plasma membrane contains phospholipids, cholesterol molecules, and carrier proteins

19. 8. Which of these statements is true about the Phospholipids (contained within the plasma membrane): 1. they are made up of lipids with a phosphate group attached 2. they have non- polar, hydrophilic heads and polar. hydrophobic tails 3. proteins help stabilize the phospholipids and prevent the fatty acid chains from sticking together 1 2 3
Both 1 and 2
Both 1 and 3
Both 2 and 3

20. 9. Which of these correctly labels the diagram of a prokaryotic cell?
1. ribosomes; 2. cell membrane; 3. cell wall, 4. endoplasmic reticulum
1. ribosomes; 2. cell wall; 3. cell membrane; 4. flagella
1. lysosome; 2. cell membrane; 3. cell wall; 4. golgi apparatus
1. lysosome; 2. cell wall; 3. cell membrane; 4. flagella 1. 2. 4. 3.

21. 10. What does a chloroplast do?
A. power generator for the cell
B. captures light energy and converts it to chemical energy
C. uses energy from the sun to create other organelles
D. digests other old or worn out organelles to make energy

22. Answer to questions 1 and 2:
What is the function of the vacuole?
c. Temporarily stores materials for the cell
2. Nucleolus= organelle in cells that produces
c. Eukaryotic, ribosomes

23. Answers to questions 3 and 4:
3. What is the definition of a ribosome?
a. Protein production site
4. The , located just inside the , regulates the passage in and out of cells
c. The plasma membrane, located just inside the cell wall, regulates the passage in and out of cells

24. Answers to questions 5 and 6:
5. Which of these is an example of a virus?
HIV
(the rest are all bacteria)
6. Which of these is not a characteristic of a prokaryotic cell?
b. Presence of characteristic membrane enclosed organelles

25. Answer to question 7: 7. What is the plasma membrane made of?
d. The plasma membrane contains phospholipids, cholesterol molecules, and carrier proteins
(PS: for anyone who chose answer c, lysotubules don’t exist)

26. Answer to question 8:
7. Which of these statements is true about the Phospholipids (contained within the plasma membrane): 1. they are made up of lipids with a phosphate group attached 2. they have non- polar, hydrophilic heads and polar. hydrophobic tails 3. proteins help stabilize the phospholipids and prevent the fatty acid chains from sticking together 1
(they have polar, hydrophilic heads and non- polar, hydrophobic tails. Cholesterol molecules prevent the fatty acid chains from sticking together and stabilize them)

27. Answer to question 9:
9. Which of these correctly labels the diagram of a prokaryotic cell? 1. 2.
a. 1. ribosomes; 2. cell wall; 3. cell membrane; 4. flagella 4. 3.

28. Answer to question 10: 10. What does a chloroplast do?
B. captures light energy and converts it to chemical energy