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What is Music ? an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner. IN PLAIN WORDS….the sounds produced by singers or musical instruments.
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Origins of Music History There are six periods of music Each music period has a particular style of music that has greatly contributed to what music is today
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1 Medieval/Middle Ages (500-1400) 2 Renaissance (1400-1600) 3 Baroque (1600-1750) 4 Classical (1750-1825) 5 Romantic (1825-1910) 6 20 th Century (1910-2000) Music History Timeline
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Medieval Ages Music Timeline (500-1400) Pic Credit - Replica of the helmet found at Sutton Hoo, in the burial of an Anglo-Saxon leader, probably a king, about 620 in the Early Middle Ages [1]Sutton HooAnglo-Saxona kingEarly Middle Ages [1]
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Medieval Music Advancements Musical notation began Birth of polyphony Early music notation
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Monophonic and Polyphonic Music of this time is categorized into monophonic and polyphonic styles Monophonic means one note at a time Polyphonic means two or more different notes at the same time.
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Plainchant (or Gregorian Chant) What is it? Definition: a form of medieval church music that involves chanting It was the only type of music allowed in Christian churches early on It was believed that music should make a listener receptive to spiritual thoughts and reflections
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The Introit, scripted in “neumes” in the 14th—15th century Plainchant Music
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Gregorian Chant
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As singers continued experimenting with melodies, polyphony became more elaborate and complex
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Major instrument of the time: The Lute is shaped like a pear a short neck, a sound hole carved with a rose pattern strings that varied in numbers early lute is the peg box which was angled back
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Renaissance Music Timeline (1400-1600) Renaissance or "rebirth," a period of significant changes in history, including music
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Humanism in Music A new philosophy called “humanism” developed in Italy It emphasized that life should be viewed as a preparation for death
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Dutch composers and musicians were arranged to teach and perform in Italian courts The invention of printing helped spread these new ideas
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Instrumental Music By the second half of the 1500s instrumental music began to take shape The lute was widely used at that time Eventually mixed instruments were used
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Mixed instruments are played
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Renaissance Musical Instruments The Shawm The Dulcian The Trumpet
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The Shawm Has a conical bore It has 7 to 8 finger holes At the end of the bore is a large bell Was mostly used in outdoor ceremonial events
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Dulcian The dulcian is a predecessor of the shawm A precursor of the bassoon Dulcians are easier to transport than the shawm due to its smaller size Dulcians produce sound that is less piercing than the shawm
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Trumpet The most commonly used is the B flat trumpet There is also the C, D, and E-flat and piccolo trumpet
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Baroque Music Timeline (1600-1750) “Baroque" comes from the Italian word "barocco" which means bizarre (very strange)
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Baroque Advancements: A time when composers experimented with form, styles and instruments. The development of opera and instrumental music The violin was also considered an important musical instrument during this time
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Venice and the Opera In 1573, a group of musicians and intellectuals came together to discuss various subjects This group of individuals are known as the “Florentine Camerata”,
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The composer Claudio Monteverdi was an important contributor, specifically his opera ”Orfeo”; the first opera to gain public welcomeClaudio Monteverdi
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Classical Music Timeline (1750-1825) It is characterized by simpler melodies such as the sonatas. The primary instrument is piano
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Major Composers of the Period Franz Joseph Haydn Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Ludwig van Beethoven Giuseppe Verdi Antonio Vivaldi
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Piano Bartolomeo Cristofori created around 1709 in Florence. Changes in his early invention became the basic of the modern piano. Very popular in the mid-18th century
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Romantic Music Timeline (1825-1910) Characterized by using music to tell a story or express an idea the use of various instruments including wind instruments
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What is Romanticism? A concept that included different art forms from music to painting to literature. During the 19th century, Vienna and Paris were the centers of musical activity
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The Flute
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The Saxophone
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The Tuba
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20 th Century Music Timeline (1910-2000) brought about many innovations on how music was performed and appreciated used technology to enhance compositions
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20 th Century Music is defined by the sudden emergence of advanced technology no longer limited to concerts, opera-houses, clubs, and domestic music-making
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Rock and roll Often written as rock & roll or rock 'n' roll Evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s Combination of African American blues, country, jazz and gospel music.
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Either the piano or saxophone was often the lead instrument Generally replaced by guitar in the middle to late 1950s Now more commonly called simply "rock music" or "rock".
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Hip Hop Music also called rap music consisting of a stylized rhythmic music commonly accompanies rapping, a rhythmic and rhyming speech that is chanted
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Music Education : http://musiced.about.com/http://musiced.about.com/ Medieval : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_music Renaissance : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_music Baroque : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baroque_musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baroque_music Classical : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_period_(music)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_period_(music) Romantic : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romantic_musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romantic_music 20 th Century : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th-century_classical_musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th-century_classical_music
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