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Published byDwight Floyd Modified over 9 years ago
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Esp. 3.2
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Object pronouns replace nouns and receive the action of a verb.
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Examples in English: I help you. ◦ receiving the action Did you buy the book? I bought it. ◦ replacing the noun
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Direct Object Pronouns (DOPs): Used when a verb directly acts upon the object. Me-meNos-us Te-youOs-y’all Lo-he/it La-she/it Los-them Las-them
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Mi abuelo me quiere mucho. -My grandfather loves me a lot.
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¿Julio? Sí, nosotros lo llamamos. -Julio? Yes, we called him.
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Indirect object pronouns (IOPs) are used when the verb affects the noun in an indirect way. Me-to /for meNos-to /for us Te-to/for youOs-to/for y’all Le-to/for him/her/it Les-to/for them
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When you translate the indirect object pronouns into English you translate as “To whom” or “For whom”
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Hablar-to talk (to you) Escribir-to write (to you) Comprar-to buy (for you) Pedir-to ask (for it) Servir-to serve (to you) Traer-to bring (to you) Dar-to give (to you) Decir-to tell (to you)
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Siempre te digo mis secretos. I always tell you my secrets. (I always tell my secrets to you.)
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El doctor les da la medicina. The doctor gives them the medicine. (The doctor gives the medicine to them.)
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Before a conjugated verbAttached to an infinitive Te quiero ver ◦ I want to see you. Le va a hablar. ◦ She is going to talk to him. Quiero verte. ◦ I want to see you. Va a hablarle. ◦ She is going to talk to him.
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Write the IOP first, then the DOP. Te lo doy. I give it to you.
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If le/les comes before lo, la, los, las then it changes to “se.” El camarero se lo sirvió. The waiter served it to him.
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