1. Protists

2. 1. Ancestor of eukaryotes. Chromosomes Plasma membrane
2. Infoldings of
membrane.
Figure 29.8
A Hypothesis for the Origin of the Nuclear Envelope.
3. Eukaryotic cell.
Nucleus
Endoplasmic
reticulum

3. Eukaryotic vs. Prokaryotic cells

4. endosymbiosis

6. Eukaryotic vs. Prokaryotic cells

7. Protist Diversity

8. Paraphyletic group This icon shows the overall
Bacteria
This icon shows the overall
tree of life. The highlighted
branch indicates which lineage
is shown in more detail below
Archaea
EUKARYA
Bacteria
Archaea
Paraphyletic group
EUKARYA
Fungi
Animals
All eukaryotes
are protists
(orange branches)
except for the
fungi, animals,
and land plants
Common
ancestor
of all
eukaryotes
Figure 29.1
Protists Are Paraphyletic.
Land plants

9. Unikonta vs bikonta

10. 7 lineages of protists Figure 29.7
Bacteria
Archaea
AMOEBOZOA
7 lineages of protists
Lobose amoebae
Cellular slime molds
Plasmodial slime molds
UNIKONTA
OPISTHOKONTA
Fungi
Choanoflagellates
All eukaryotes
are protists
except for the
fungi, animals,
and land plants
Animals
EXCAVATA
Parabasilids
EUKARYOTES
Diplomonads
Euglenids
Kinetoplastids
PLANTAE
Glaucophyte algae
Red algae
Green algae
Green
plants
Land plants
BIKONTA
Figure 29.7
Phylogenetic Analyses Have Identified Seven Major Lineages of Eukaryotes.
RHIZARIA
Foraminifera
Chlorarachniophytes
ALVEOLATA
Ciliates
Dinoflagellates
Apicomplexa
CHROMALVEOLATA
STRAMENOPILA
Oomycetes
Diatoms
Brown algae

11. pseudopodium
Adaptations for obtaining energy - ingestion

12. Primary vs secondary endosymbiosis
AMOEBOZOA
OPISTHOKONTA
Primary vs secondary endosymbiosis
EXCAVATA
Parabasilids
EUKARYOTES
Diplomonads
Euglenids
Kinetoplastids
PLANTAE
Glaucophyte algae
Red algae
Primary (initial)
endosymbiosis:
occurred here
Green algae
Land plants
RHIZARIA
Secondary
endosymbiosis:
Red algal and green
algal chloroplasts
were transferred to
other protists
Foraminifera
Chlorarachniophytes
Figure 29.14
Photosynthesis Arose in Protists by Primary Endosymbiosis, Then Spread among Lineages via Secondary Endosymbiosis.
ALVEOLATA
Ciliates
Dinoflagellates
Apicomplexa
CHROMALVEOLATA
STRAMENOPILA
Oomycetes
Diatoms
Brown algae

13. Adaptations for movement

15. Alternation of Generations