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Published byAgnes Hensley Modified over 9 years ago
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Bacteria
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Proteobacteria
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Purple phototrophic bacteria Bacteriochlorophyll Carotenoids
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Purple Sulfur Bacteria H2SH2SSoSo hydrogen sulfideElemental sulfur
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Purple sulfur bacteria
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Purple nonsulfur bacteria Photoheterotrophs
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Nitrifying Bacteria
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Nitrosococcus oceani Nitrobacter winogradskyi
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Ammonia monooxygenase : ammonia to hydroxylamine Nitrite oxidase : nitrite to nitrate
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Methanotrophs & Methylotrophs Methanotrophs=Obligate aerobes
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Vibrio and Photobacterium Broza & Halper. Nature. 2001 Jul 5;412(6842):40 Pathogen reservoirs. Chironomid egg masses and Vibrio cholerae Vibrio cholerae
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Fireworm Hermodice carunculata coral-bleaching pathogen Vibrio shiloi
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Bioluminescent bacteria FMNH 2 + O 2 + RCHOFMN + H 2 O + RCOOH+light Luciferase FMN –flavin mononucleotide Autoinduction, quorum sensing Vibrio fischeri Photobacterium phosphoreum
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Rickettsias Obligate intracellular parasites
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Wolbachia Parthenogenesis Killing of males Feminization
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Wolbachia
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Buchnera aphidicola Gammaproteobacteria
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Gram-Positive bacteria
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Low GC
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Lactic acid bacteria Electron transport phosphorylation NO porphyrins and cytochromes Substrate level Phosphorylation only Aerotolerant anaerobes
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High GC Streptomyces Actinomyces conidia
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Cyanobacteria
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Chlorophyll a Phycobilins N 2 fixation (some) Cyanobacteria
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Chlorophyll b -carotene Divinyl Chlorophyll a Prochlorococcus
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Planctomyces No peptidoglycan Nucleated prokaryotes
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Green Sulfur Bacteria
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Chlorobium limicola Chlorobaculum
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Green Sulfur Bacteria “Chlorochromatium aggregatum”
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Hyperthermophiles
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Thermotoga Thermodesulfobacterium Aquifex
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