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Complete “What I know about…” Thought for the Day… Warm-up http://padlet.com/wall/CHSHS13
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Medical Terminology Day 1
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Objective: The student will be able to: 1) Describe the structures AND define terms related to the diagnostic procedures of the nervous system 2) Describe anesthesia/neurology specialties Lesson: Ch.10 The Nervous System Quiz 10 Monday, May 12th (A-day) or Tuesday, May 13 th (B-day)
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Encephal/o and Cerebr/o Coordinates all activities of the body by receiving and transmitting messages throughout the body. Cerebrospinal Fluid ▪ Fluid that cushions and nourishes the brain and spinal cord Note: Cephal/o Head
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Mening/o
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Myel/o Transmits nerve impulses between the brain, limbs, and lower part of the body.
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Neur/o Receive and transmit messages to and from all parts of the body. Myelin Sheath ▪ Protective covering of the neuron Neurotransmitters ▪ Chemical substances that make nerve impulse transmission possible
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Get a textbook and define the rest of your word parts list.
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Carotid Ultrasonography process of using sound to take a 3D picture of the carotid arteries to determine blood flow and plaque build-up Echoencephalography process of using sound to take a 2D picture of the brain structures
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Electroencephalography Myelography
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Types of Anesthetics Local- directly affects the surgical site ▪ Ex: minor dental procedures (cavity fillings) Regional- affects the area around major nerves (larger, but limited body area) ▪ Ex: Epidural Anesthesia General- affects the brain and entire body ▪ Ex: major surgery (requires assistive breathing device)
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Anesthesia produced from injecting an anesthetic into the epidural space of the spinal cord Ex: childbirth
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Anesthesiologist Anesthesiologist Physician Anesthetist Registered Nurse
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Neurologist Neurologist Neurosurgeon Neurosurgeon
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Complete Ch.10 Learning Exercises (day 1)
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Discussed: The structures AND define terms related to the diagnostic procedures of the nervous system and anesthesia and neurology specialties. Next class topic: Terms related to neurology. Quiz 10 Monday, May 12th (A-day) or Tuesday, May 13 th (B-day)
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Medical Terminology Day 2
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Warm-Up B Thought for the Day… Warm-up http://padlet.com/wall/CHSHS13
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Objective: The student will be able to understands terms related to neurology. Lesson: The Nervous System Medical Specialty: Neurology (continued) True Life: “I Have a Traumatic Brain Injury” Quiz 10 Monday, May 12th (A-day) or Tuesday, May 13 th (B-day)
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Migraine Headache Migraine Headache Throbbing pain on one side of the head with nausea, vomiting, and/or light sensitivity Head pain (headache) Cephalgia Inflammation of the brain Encephalitis Water (excess fluid) in the head Hydrocephalus Hernia/protrusion of the meninges Meningocele Inflammation of the meninges Meningitis Inflammation of the spinal cord Myelitis Delirium Acute condition of confusion, agitation, hallucinations (usually caused by high fever)
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Damage that occurs to the brain when blood flow is disrupted
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Concussion Concussion the violent shaking up of the brain Cerebral Contusion bruising of the brain tissue Cerebral Hematoma Cerebral Hematoma a collection of blood trapped in the tissues of the brain
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Syncope Fainting Lethargy Lowered level of consciousness (drowsiness, apathy, reduced activity) Coma Deep state of unconsciousness ▪ No spontaneous eye movement, speech, or response to pain
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Seizure disorder (recurrent/sudden episodes of surges of electrical activity in the brain)
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Dementia progressive decline in mental abilities (memory/thinking/judgment) Alzheimer’s Disease Alzheimer’s Disease ▪ progressive deterioration of the brain structures that affect thought/memory/language/reasoning
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Parkinson’s Disease progressive loss of control over muscle movements (tremors, bradykinesia, shuffling gait)
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Burning pain Causalgia Condition of excessive sensation (sensitivity to touch/pain) Hyperesthesia Abnormal sensation (tingling/prickling) Paresthesia
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Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) a/myo/trophic lateral sclerosis “ without muscle development/nourishment” nerve cells deteriorate and cannot send impulses to the muscles which results in progressive muscle weakness and eventual paralysis ▪ Also called “Lou Gehrig’s Disease”
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Guillain Barre Syndrome Autoimmune-related inflammation of the myelin sheath of peripheral nerves that can lead to temporary paralysis Multiple Sclerosis Multiple Sclerosis autoimmune-related demyelination which disrupts the transmission of nerve impulses
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Bell’s Palsy -temporary paralysis of one of the 7 th cranial nerves Trigeminal Neuralgia - lightning-like pain from inflammation of one of the 5 th cranial nerves
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Sciatica inflammation of a spinal nerve that results in pain in the thigh/leg
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Video: Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
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Discussed: Terms related to neurology. Next class topic: Terms related to mental health. Quiz 10 Monday, May 12th (A-day) or Tuesday, May 13 th (B-day)
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Medical Terminology Day 3
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Warm-up C Thought for the Day… Warm-up http://padlet.com/wall/CHSHS13
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Objective: The student will be able to understands terms related to mental health. Lesson: The Nervous System Medical Specialty: Mental Health True Life: “I Have Schizophrenia” Quiz 10 Monday, May 12th (A-day) or Tuesday, May 13 th (B-day)
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Psychiatrist Chemical dependency Emotional Problems Mental Illness Psychologist Emotional Problems
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Autism Autism spectrum of disorders in which an individual cannot develop normal social relationships Dyslexia learning disability in which the brain cannot process symbols (reading disorder)
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Insomnia Narcolepsy
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Abnormal fear of (being on) top (high places) Acrophobia Abnormal fear of barriers (enclosed spaces) Claustrophobia
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Panic Attack intense emotional feelings (fear/terror) with physical symptoms Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) characterized by recurrent/unwanted obsessions and compulsions (impulses to act)
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Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) characterized by symptoms of anxiety/sleep disorders/difficulty concentrating/emotional disturbances that may develop after a traumatic event Anxiolytic “Anxio/lytic” anxiety destroying medication that relieves anxiety and reduces tension (also known as an antianxiety or tranquilizer)
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Madness to steal Kleptomania Madness (with setting) fires Pyromania Madness related to hair (pulling) Trichotillomania
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Factitious Disorder condition in which an individual acts as if he/she has a physical illness when he/she is not really sick Hypochondriasis fear that one has a serious illness despite appropriate medical evaluation
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Delusion a false personal belief Hallucination sensory perception (sight, touch, sound, smell, taste) experienced without actual stimulation
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Schizophrenia a withdrawal from reality and disorganized thinking (with delusions and hallucinations) Mediation that works against the mind Antipsychotic
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Discussed: The structures AND define terms related to the diagnostic procedures of the nervous system and anesthesia and neurology specialties. Next class topic: Terms related to neurology. Quiz 10 Monday, May 12th (A-day) or Tuesday, May 13 th (B-day)
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Medical Terminology Day 4
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NONE B-day - True Life: I Have a Schizophrenia A-day – Practice Day Thought for the Day… Warm-up http://padlet.com/wall/CHSHS13
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True Life: I Have a Schizophrenia
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You will be divided into 5 groups Create a large-scale drawing(s) that depicts your assigned diseases/disorders You must not only include the word’s definition but also illustrate a picture of it! You have the class period to complete this assignment. This will be for a grade Pathology of the Brain & Spinal Cord (terms from the word-building) Strokes, Brain Injuries, Levels of Consciousness Epilepsy, Brain Disorders & Abnormal Sensations Nerve Disorders Mental Health ▪ Phobias ▪ Panic Attack, OCD ▪ Impulse Control Disorders ▪ Factitious, Hypochondriasis ▪ Schizophrenia
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Discussed: The structures AND define terms related to the diagnostic procedures of the nervous system and anesthesia and neurology specialties. Next class topic: Terms related to neurology. Quiz 10 Monday, May 12th (A-day) or Tuesday, May 13 th (B-day)
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Medical Terminology Day 5
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Complete “What I know about…” Thought for the Day… Warm-up http://padlet.com/wall/CHSHS13
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Objective: The student will be able to understand terms related to the nervous system. Warm-Up: Warm-Up C & D Review: StudyStack/StudyWare Game: Jeopardy Game: Jeopardy Ch. 10 Quiz/ Grade In Class
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Echoencephalography Anesthetist Anesthesiologist CephalgiaHydrocephalus MeningoceleDeliriumHemorrhagic Stroke Ischemic StrokeConcussion Cerebral Contusion Cerebral Hematoma SyncopeDementiaAlzheimer’s Parkinson’sCausalgiaHyperesthesiaParesthesiaALS Guillan-BarreMultiple Sclerosis Bell’s PalsyTrigeminal Neuralgia Sciatica PsychiatristPsychologistAutismDyslexiaPanic Attack AnxiolyticKleptomaniaPyromaniaTrichotillomaniaFactitious Disorder Hypochondriasis DelusionHallucinationSchizophreniaAntipsychotic
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