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3-1 Parallel Lines and Transversals
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CCSS Content Standards
G.CO.1 Know precise definitions of angle, circle, perpendicular line, parallel line, and line segment, based on the undefined notions of point, line, distance along a line, and distance around a circular arc. Mathematical Practices 1 Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them. 3 Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others.
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Then/Now You used angle and line segment relationships to prove theorems. Identify relationships between two lines or two planes. Name angle pairs formed by parallel lines and transversals.
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Vocabulary parallel lines skew lines parallel planes transversal
interior angles exterior angles consecutive interior angles alternate interior angles alternate exterior angles corresponding angles
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Concept
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Vocabulary transversal:
a line that intersects two or more coplanar lines at two different points
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Example 1 A. Name all segments parallel to BC. Answer: AD, EH, FG
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Example 1 B. Name a segment skew to EH. Answer: AB, CD, BG, or CF
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Example 1 C. Name a plane parallel to plane ABG. Answer: plane CDE
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Example 1a A. Name a plane that is parallel to plane RST. A. plane WTZ
B. plane SYZ C. plane WXY D. plane QRX
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Example 1b B. Name a segment that intersects YZ. A. XY B. WX C. QW
D. RS
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Example 1c C. Name a segment that is parallel to RX. A. ZW B. TZ C. QR
D. ST
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Concept
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Vocabulary Interior angles Example:
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Vocabulary Exterior angles Example:
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Vocabulary Consecutive interior angles Example:
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Vocabulary Alternate interior angles Example:
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Vocabulary Alternate exterior angles Example:
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Vocabulary Corresponding angles Example:
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Example 2 A. Classify the relationship between 2 and 6 as alternate interior, alternate exterior, corresponding, or consecutive interior angles. Answer: corresponding
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Example 2 B. Classify the relationship between 1 and 7 as alternate interior, alternate exterior, corresponding, or consecutive interior angles. Answer: alternate exterior
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Example 2 C. Classify the relationship between 3 and 8 as alternate interior, alternate exterior, corresponding, or consecutive interior angles. Answer: consecutive interior
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Example 2 D. Classify the relationship between 3 and 5 as alternate interior, alternate exterior, corresponding, or consecutive interior angles. Answer: alternate interior
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Example 2a A. Classify the relationship between 4 and 5.
A. alternate interior B. alternate exterior C. corresponding D. consecutive interior
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Example 2b B. Classify the relationship between 7 and 9.
A. alternate interior B. alternate exterior C. corresponding D. consecutive interior
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Example 2c C. Classify the relationship between 4 and 7.
A. alternate interior B. alternate exterior C. corresponding D. consecutive interior
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Example 2d D. Classify the relationship between 2 and 11.
A. alternate interior B. alternate exterior C. corresponding D. consecutive interior
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Example 3 A. BUS STATION The driveways at a bus station are shown. Identify the transversal connecting 1 and 2. Then classify the relationship between the pair of angles. Answer: The transversal connecting 1 and 2 is line v. These are corresponding angles.
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Example 3 B. BUS STATION The driveways at a bus station are shown. Identify the transversal connecting 2 and 3. Then classify the relationship between the pair of angles. Answer: The transversal connecting 2 and 3 is line v. These are alternate interior angles.
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Example 3 C. BUS STATION The driveways at a bus station are shown. Identify the transversal connecting 4 and 5. Then classify the relationship between the pair of angles. Answer: The transversal connecting 4 and 5 is line y. These are consecutive interior angles.
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