1. Advanced Safe Separation Technologies and Algorithms (ASSTAR) Project ASAS-TN2 Workshop #1 Malmö 26 th -28 th September 2005 ASSTAR is a Specific Targeted REsearch Project (STREP) sponsored by The European Commission – Directorate General RTD - within the 6th Framework Programme (contract number AST4-CT-2004-516140). The programme started in January 2005 and has a duration of 30 months.

2. page 2 ASAS-TN2 Workshop#1, 26-28 September 2005 Contents  Project Overview  Work Package 1: Concept and Scenario Refinement  Separation Applications –Pass Behind/In-front (ASEP-LC&P) –Pass Above/Below (ASEP-VC&P) –Enhanced Flight Level Change Procedure (ASEP-FLC) –In Trail Follow (ASEP-ITF)  Self-Separation Applications –Self Separation on an Organised Track System (SSEP-OTS)

3. Project Overview

4. page 4 ASAS-TN2 Workshop#1, 26-28 September 2005 Consortium Partners EUROCONTROL

5. page 5 ASAS-TN2 Workshop#1, 26-28 September 2005 Project Overview  ASSTAR is a EC Framework 6 STREP –Crossing and Passing Applications –Delegation of separation responsibility –Radar and Oceanic Environments  Research objectives support introduction in 2010+ time frame –ASAS manoeuvre design and execution –Definition of supporting procedures –Air & Ground installation & implementation issues –Benefits –Safety assessment –Impact on Regulations

6. page 6 ASAS-TN2 Workshop#1, 26-28 September 2005 Project Objectives  Establish a number of well-defined ASAS Package 2/3 applications  Reach a common endorsement between the airlines and ANSPs of the proposed applications  Regular project user workshops are planned to ensure the involvement of key users at the detailed level  Public User Forums to achieve wider dissemination and elicit responses from a broad representation of the Air Transport community

7. page 7 ASAS-TN2 Workshop#1, 26-28 September 2005 Work Package structure WP1 Concepts & Scenarios WP3 Oceanic Simulations WP2 C&P in Radar Airspace WP5 Implementation &Infrastructure WP4 Procedure Definition WP6 Safety Assessment WP7 Dissemination & Exploitation User Forums Package 2 Applications & Procedures Cost Benefit Analysis & Results Regulatory Impact

8. Work Package 1: Concept and Scenario Refinement (Work in Progress)

9. page 9 ASAS-TN2 Workshop#1, 26-28 September 2005 Work Package 1  Define a set of applications and environments (scenarios) for the programme  Develop Operational Requirements Documents –Separate sections for each application  Initial benefits review  Implementation/architecture options  Preliminary risk/safety analysis

10. page 10 ASAS-TN2 Workshop#1, 26-28 September 2005 Operational Environment

11. page 11 ASAS-TN2 Workshop#1, 26-28 September 2005 Applications, Scenarios & Environments 1 3 2 2 4 1 3 2

12. page 12 ASAS-TN2 Workshop#1, 26-28 September 2005 Scenario & Application Priorities  Radar Environment –Lateral Crossing Application (ASEP-LC&P)  Pass Behind (Co-altitude and descending/climbing)  Pass In-front –Vertical Crossing Application (ASEP-VC&P)  Pass Above/Below  Non-Radar Environment –Enhanced Flight Level Change Procedure (ASEP-FLC) –Self-Separation on an OTS (SSEP-OTS) –In Trail Follow (ASEP-ITF)

13. Separation Applications

14. page 14 ASAS-TN2 Workshop#1, 26-28 September 2005 Separation responsibilities

15. page 15 ASAS-TN2 Workshop#1, 26-28 September 2005 Impact on Roles and Procedures  Controller is responsible for: –Conflict detection –Initiation of the application –Separation of other traffic from involved aircraft  Air crew is responsible for: –Selection of conflict resolution strategy –Execution of conflict resolution strategy –Informing controller when conflict has been resolved  New procedures will be required –Additional training for both controllers and flight crews

16. page 16 ASAS-TN2 Workshop#1, 26-28 September 2005 ASEP-LC&P: Pass Behind

17. page 17 ASAS-TN2 Workshop#1, 26-28 September 2005 ASEP-LC&P: Pass behind

18. page 18 ASAS-TN2 Workshop#1, 26-28 September 2005 ASEP-VC&P

19. page 19 ASAS-TN2 Workshop#1, 26-28 September 2005 Crossing & Passing  Based upon Package 1 application ASPA-C&P –Separate vertical and horizontal separation applications  ASEP-LC&P (Lateral Crossing & Passing )  ASEP-VC&P (Vertical Crossing & Passing )  Differences –Delegation of responsibility for separation  Similarities –Manoeuvre types –Application phases

20. page 20 ASAS-TN2 Workshop#1, 26-28 September 2005 ASEP-FLC

21. page 21 ASAS-TN2 Workshop#1, 26-28 September 2005 Enhanced Flight Level Change Procedure  Based upon Package 1 application ATSA-ITP  Differences –Active monitoring phase during flight level change –Aircraft are responsible for separation  Similarities –Applicability conditions unchanged (Could be extended though)

22. page 22 ASAS-TN2 Workshop#1, 26-28 September 2005 ASEP-ITF

23. page 23 ASAS-TN2 Workshop#1, 26-28 September 2005 In Trail Follow  Based upon Package 1 application ASPA-S&M  Differences –Aircraft are co-altitude in remain phase –Aircraft are responsible for separation –Extended duration (several hours) –Spacing defined in minutes rather than seconds  Similarities –Procedural termination condition - exit from track –Merge instructions can be used to initiate spacing at track entry

24. Self-Separation Applications

25. page 25 ASAS-TN2 Workshop#1, 26-28 September 2005 Self-Separation responsibilities

26. page 26 ASAS-TN2 Workshop#1, 26-28 September 2005 Impact on Roles and Procedures  Controller is responsible for: –Transition from managed to self-separation airspace –Transition from self-separation to managed airspace –Provision of flight information services  Airborne domain is responsible for: –Conflict detection –Selection of conflict resolution strategy –Execution of conflict resolution strategy –Provision of flight status information  New procedures will be required –Additional training for both controllers and flight crews

27. page 27 ASAS-TN2 Workshop#1, 26-28 September 2005 Organised Track System

28. page 28 ASAS-TN2 Workshop#1, 26-28 September 2005 Conflict Resolution Strategies

29. page 29 ASAS-TN2 Workshop#1, 26-28 September 2005 Forthcoming events  User Forum #1, April 2006 –Rome –combined with ASAS-TN2 Workshop  User Forum #2, April 2007 –Amsterdam –combined with ASAS-TN2 workshop

30. page 30 ASAS-TN2 Workshop#1, 26-28 September 2005 THANK YOU Contacts richard.watters@baesystems.com chris.rossiter@baesystems.com