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Published byChristopher Jonah Townsend Modified over 9 years ago
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New Fall Protection Rule WAC 296-155-24601
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History of the Rule Ad Hoc Group – Governs Moratorium New Rule Combine Part C-1 with Part K Filed New Draft 2012 Statewide Hearings – October 2012 Adoption Date Feb 2013 Effective Date April 2013
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Fall Protection Definitions General Requirements Fall protection Regardless of Height Fall protection 4 feet Fall Protection 10 feet Fall Arrest, Restraint and Positioning systems Training Appendix A, B non mandatory guidelines How the Rule is Broken Up
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Definitions Important to understand –Affected Area –Hazardous Slope –Positioning Harness –Self Rescue Devices –Safety Watch –Walking Working Surface
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Less than 12 inches This includes surface Floor Hole
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12 inches or more This includes surface Floor Opening
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Free Fall Distance
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Hazardous Slope
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Leading Edge
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Pitch of a Roof 4/12 equal to or less than Low Pitched 4/12 greater than Steep Pitched
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Positioning Harness
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Self Rescue Devices
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Walking Working Surface 45 Inches
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General Requirements –Surfaces Structurally Sound –Inspections –Safety Nets –Personal Fall protection only for employee protection –Exemptions Initial installation Inspection on Low Pitched roofs
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Installation and removal of fall protection x
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Regardless of Height Dangerous Equipment Floor holes and Floor openings Impalement Hazards
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Fall Protection - 4 Feet Walking working surface Adding Guardrail Height Floor Openings Vertical Work on Rebar or Forms Steep Pitched Roofs – regardless of activity
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Fall Protection - 4 Feet Low Pitched Roofs – except low pitched roofing or leading edge work Hazardous Slopes Catch Platforms
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Fall Protection – 10 feet Roofing work on low pitched roofs Constructing a leading edge Trenching and Excavations Non - Walking Working Surface Exceptions; –Trenching and Excavations – affected area
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Fall hazards can occur at any level. There are three threshold levels at which fall hazard concerns and requirements are addressed in DOSH standards: 0 feet 4 feet Hazards of falls on walking/working surfaces with open sides, ramps, roofs or runways Hazards of falls where conditions of the surface have a risk of a fall, even though the fall distance may be small. Hazards of falls during leading edge work, roofing work or any other working surface that is not a walking/working surface, such as beams, the sides of structures, etc. 10 feet WAC 296-155 Part C-1 applies here
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Fall Arrest Specifications Full Body Harness – ANSI Z359.1 Shock Absorbing Lanyards – ANSI Z359.1 Catch Platforms
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Fall Restraint Specifications 4 times the intended load Warning Lines on Low Pitched Surfaces – 15 feet Safety Watch – Low Pitched Surfaces
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Flagging of cable guardrails
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Positioning Specifications Positioning Harness - ANSI Z359.3
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Other Specifications Self Rescue Devices
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Documented Training and Kept on file Training
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Appendix’s Appendix B ‑ -Calculating fall clearance distance using a shock-absorbing lanyard and D-ring anchorage connector
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Options for Fall Protection on Roofs Fall Restraint/Fall Arrest Safety watch First man up Fall protection work plan Pre planning of task
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Safety Watch Competent person monitors ONE worker who is engaged in repair work or servicing equipment on low pitch roofs
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Safety watch system specifications. When one employee is conducting any repair work or servicing equipment on a roof that has a pitch no greater than four in twelve, Ensure the safety watch system meets the following requirements: There can only be two people on the roof One employee is safety watch, one employee engaged in work Employee must comply promptly with fall hazard warnings from the safety watch; Mechanical equipment is not used When weather conditions create additional hazards. Safety watch meets all of the following: Is a competent person as defined in WAC 296-155-24603; Has full control over the work as it relates to fall protection; Has a clear, unobstructed view of the worker; Is able to maintain normal voice communication; and Performs no other duties while acting as the safety watch.
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Questions
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Steve Heist Construction Safety and Health Specialist 360-902-5582 desk 360-280-5107 cell heiu235@lni.wa.gov
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