1. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform

2. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Introduction Introduction  Reforming the National Government

3. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Assassination of McKinley (Library of Congress) Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency –The Accidental President  Roosevelt’s Background

4. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency –Government, Capital, and Labor and Labor  Roosevelt’s Vision of Federal Power Federal Power Theodore Roosevelt in hunting attire (Library of Congress)

5. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency –Government, Capital, and Labor  Roosevelt’s Vision of Federal Power  Northern Securities Company

6. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency –“The Square Deal”  Hepburn Act

7. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency –“The Square Deal”  Hepburn Act  Pure Food and Drug Act Advertising The Jungle (Library of Congress)

8. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency –Roosevelt and Conservation  Federal Aid to the West

9. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency –Roosevelt and Preservation  National Parks and Forests and Forests Establishment of National Parks and Forests

10. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency –The Hetch Hetchy Controversy Controversy  Competing Conservationist Visions Conservationist Visions Theodore Roosevelt and John Muir in Yosemite (Library of Congress)

11. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency –The Panic of 1907  Tennessee Coal and Iron Company

12. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform The Troubled Succession The Troubled Succession  William Howard Taft William Howard Taft (Library of Congress)

13. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform The Troubled Succession The Troubled Succession –Taft and the Progressives  Payne-Aldrich Tariff

14. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform The Troubled Succession The Troubled Succession –Taft and the Progressives  Payne-Aldrich Tariff  Ballinger-Pinchot Dispute

15. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform The Troubled Succession The Troubled Succession –The Return of Roosevelt  “New Nationalism”

16. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform The Troubled Succession The Troubled Succession –Spreading Insurgency  Progressive Dominance

17. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform The Troubled Succession The Troubled Succession –Spreading Insurgency  Progressive Dominance  La Follette and Roosevelt

18. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform The Troubled Succession The Troubled Succession –Roosevelt versus Taft  The Progressive Party (Taft has) “…completely twisted around the policies I advocated and acted upon.” Theodore Roosevelt

19. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom –Woodrow Wilson  Wilson’s “New Freedom” Election of 1912

20. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom –The Scholar as President  Lowering the Tariff Woodrow Wilson (Library of Congress)

21. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom –The Scholar as President  Lowering the Tariff  Federal Reserve Act The Federal Reserve Seal (Royalty-Free /CORBIS)

22. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom –The Scholar as President  Lowering the Tariff  Federal Reserve Act  Federal Trade Commission Act Commission Act Woodrow Wilson (Library of Congress)

23. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom –The Scholar as President  Lowering the Tariff  Federal Reserve Act  Federal Trade Commission Act Commission Act  Clayton Anti-Trust Act Woodrow Wilson (Library of Congress)

24. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom –Retreat and Advance  Midterm Elections of 1914

25. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom –Retreat and Advance  Midterm Elections of 1914  Child Labor Laws

26. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform The “Big Stick”: America and the World, 1901-1917 The “Big Stick”: America and the World, 1901-1917 –Roosevelt and “Civilization”  Racial and Economic Basis of Roosevelt’s Diplomacy “Speak softly, but carry a big stick” Theodore Roosevelt

27. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform The “Big Stick”: America and the World, 1901-1917 The “Big Stick”: America and the World, 1901-1917 –Protecting the “Open Door” in Asia  “Great White Fleet”

28. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform The “Big Stick”: America and the World, 1901-1917 The “Big Stick”: America and the World, 1901-1917 –The Iron-Fisted Neighbor  “Roosevelt Corollary” Corollary” The United States and Latin America, 1895-1941

29. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform The “Big Stick”: America and the World, 1901-1917 The “Big Stick”: America and the World, 1901-1917 –The Iron-Fisted Neighbor  “Roosevelt Corollary” Corollary”  Platt Amendment Amendment The United States and Latin America, 1895-1941

30. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform The “Big Stick”: America and the World, 1901-1917 The “Big Stick”: America and the World, 1901-1917 –The Panama Canal  Panamanian Revolt

31. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform The “Big Stick”: America and the World, 1901-1917 The “Big Stick”: America and the World, 1901-1917 –Taft and “Dollar Diplomacy”  Intervention in Nicaragua

32. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform The “Big Stick”: America and the World, 1901-1917 The “Big Stick”: America and the World, 1901-1917 –Diplomacy and Morality  Wilson’s Moral Diplomacy Woodrow Wilson (Library of Congress)

33. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform The “Big Stick”: America and the World, 1901-1917 The “Big Stick”: America and the World, 1901-1917 –Diplomacy and Morality  Wilson’s Moral Diplomacy  Veracruz

34. Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform The “Big Stick”: America and the World, 1901-1917 The “Big Stick”: America and the World, 1901-1917 –Diplomacy and Morality  Wilson’s Moral Diplomacy  Veracruz  Intervention in Mexico