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Published byTheodore Marsh Modified over 9 years ago
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Management Issues in System Development Brandon Lewis Aaron Caracci Jenna Todd
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Introduction How should IS staff be managed? How can systems be implemented successfully? How can legacy systems be improved? How can systems benefits be measured?
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Managing the IS staff: Recruiting – finding people with the right skills and then providing them with incentives and work culture. Designing motivating work – UPS case study Redesigning the job Reduce Turnover
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Five Core Job Dimensions (Figure10-3) Skill Variety Task Identity Task Significance Autonomy Feedback from the job This chart provides employees with motivation through meaningful work
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Successful Systems Implementation: Change Management – the process of assisting people to make major changes in their working environment Example: introduction of new computer system People Involved in a change project: Sponsor – initializes the change Change Agent – implements the change Target – people affected by the change
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Improvement of Legacy Systems: The first question that must be asked is to “replace or not replace?” If the decision is to improve the system then restructure options are as follows: Evaluate Compile the program Clean-up Reformat Minimize overhead Rationalize
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More options for improving a legacy system: Reengineer the System Refurbish the System Rejuvenate the System Replace with a Package or Service Rewrite the System
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Measuring Systems Benefits: Distinguish between the different roles of systems Measure what is important to management Assess investments across organizational levels
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Distinguish between the different roles of systems: Help other departments – support systems to increase organizational efficiency Carry out a business strategy - eg. CAD systems that customers and suppliers can use to design vs support systems that are used by customers Systems can be sold as a product or service – eg. Web-based systems
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Measure what is important to management: Customer Relations CRM Employee Morale Keeping employees happy Cycle time Project efficiency by saving hours and beating competitors
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Assess investments across organizational levels: Organization Levels: Individual Division Corporation Three dimensions of an IT investment: Economic Performance Payoffs Organizational Processes Impacts Technology Impacts
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