1. From Recycling to Upcycling (Upgrade + Recycling)
Jim Park, Professor

2. Recycling and Upcycling
Recycling takes consumer materials — mostly plastic, paper, metal and glass — and breaks them down so their base materials can be remade into a new consumer product, often of lesser quality, i.e., downcycling.
Upcycling an item is not breaking down the materials but rather refashions it — like cutting a t-shirt into strips of yarn — but it’s still made of the same materials as when started. Also, the upcycled item is typically better or the same quality as the original.

4. Uniqueness: Story-telling of solid waste, emphasize the only one item in the world
Stylish: Improvement of salability by reassembling or combining the idea of the designer and waste material
Efficiency: Reasonable price through cost reduction by dissemble, refurbish, design, etc.
Design technic: Research and development on design, waste material, and manufacturing method

5. Useful Websites http://inhabitat.com/?s=upcycling